使用pull解析器解析和生成xml文件

解析的xml文件如下 person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<persons>
    <person id="20">
         <name>xiaoming</name>
         <age>23</age>
    </person>
    <person  id="21">
           <name>xiaoli</name>
           <age>27</age>
    </person>
</persons>

1.第一步 编写javaBean : Person.java

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int id;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

}

1. 界面设计 直接展示布局：
   

2. 读取XML和写入XML 功能实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button bt_readxml,bt_writexml;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt_readxml=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_readxml);
        bt_writexml=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_writexml);
        //读取XML
        bt_readxml.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AssetManager assetManager= getResources().getAssets();
                try {
                    InputStream xml=assetManager.open("person.xml");
                    List<Person> persons= PersonService.getPersons(xml);
                    for (Person person:persons){
                        Log.i("MainActivity","id:"+person.getId()+"   name:"+person.getName()+"   age:"+person.getAge());
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        //写入XML
        bt_writexml.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
                Person person1=new Person("lili",23,40);
                Person person2=new Person("mimi",19,24);
                persons.add(person1);
                persons.add(person2);
                File file=new File(getFilesDir(),"person.xml");
                try {
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    PersonService.savePersons(persons, out);
                } catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

4.XML文件读取和写入的逻辑 PersonService.java如下：

public class PersonService {
    /**
     * 读取XML文件
     * @param xml
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List<Person> getPersons(InputStream xml) throws Exception{
        List<Person> persons=null;
        XmlPullParser parser= Xml.newPullParser(); //得到PULL解析器
        parser.setInput(xml,"UTF-8");//设置输入流的编码格式 UTF-8
        Person person=null;
        int event=parser.getEventType();
        while (event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
            switch (event){
                case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                    persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
                        int id =new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0));
                        person=new Person();
                        person.setId(id);
                    }
                    if("name".equals(parser.getName())){
                        String name=parser.nextText();
                        person.setName(name);
                    }
                    if("age".equals(parser.getName())){
                        int age=new Integer(parser.nextText());
                        person.setAge(age);
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
                        persons.add(person);
                        person=null;
                    }
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
            event=parser.next();
        }

        return persons;
    }

    /**
     * 写XML文件
     * @param persons
     * @param out
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void savePersons(List<Person> persons, OutputStream out) throws Exception{
        XmlSerializer xml= Xml.newSerializer();
        xml.setOutput(out,"UTF-8");
        xml.startDocument("UTF-8",true);

        xml.startTag(null,"Persons");
        for(Person person:persons){
            xml.startTag(null,"Person");
            xml.attribute(null,"id",String.valueOf(person.getId()));

            xml.startTag(null,"name");
            xml.text(person.getName());
            xml.endTag(null,"name");

            xml.startTag(null,"age");
            xml.text(Integer.toString(person.getAge()));
            xml.endTag(null,"age");

            xml.endTag(null,"Person");
        }
        xml.endTag(null,"Persons");
        xml.endDocument();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}