python_图像_PIL_滤镜

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    fig = plt.figure()
    # fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(3, 5, 1)
    # ax1 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 1)
    ax2 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 2)
    ax3 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 3)
    ax4 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 4)
    ax5 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 5)
    ax6 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 6)
    ax7 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 7)
    ax8 = plt.subplot(3, 5, 8)


    path='./img/0.jpg'#路径二维码
    path = './img/sachin.jpg'  # 路径


    plt.sca(ax1)
    # img = cv2.imread(path, flags=1)#原色
    img = cv2.imread(path, flags=0)#灰色


    # img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # plt以RGB格式读取数组，而CV2是以BGR模式读取，所以需要转化
    img = cv2.cvtColor(img, 1)  # plt以RGB格式读取数组，而CV2是以BGR模式读取，所以需要转化
    # img=255-img

    plt.title('二维码')  # 图像标题
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.imshow(img)
    #
    plt.sca(ax2)
    blur = cv2.blur(img, (5, 5))
    plt.title('blur')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(blur)
    #
    plt.sca(ax3)
    gau_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (5, 5), 0)
    plt.title('gau_blur')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(gau_blur)
    #
    plt.sca(ax4)
    median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 5)
    plt.title('median')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(median)
    #
    plt.sca(ax5)
    bi_blur = cv2.bilateralFilter(img, 9, 75, 75)
    plt.title('bi_blur')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(bi_blur)


    #
    kernel = np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
    res = cv2.resize(img, None, fx=0.6, fy=0.6,
                     interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)  # 图形太大了缩小一点
    B, G, R = cv2.split(res)  # 获取红色通道
    # img = R
    _, RedThresh = cv2.threshold(img, 160, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    # OpenCV定义的结构矩形元素
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
    eroded = cv2.erode(RedThresh, kernel)  # 腐蚀图像
    dilated = cv2.dilate(RedThresh, kernel)  # 膨胀图像
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))  # 定义矩形结构元素
    closed1 = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, iterations=1)  # 闭运算1
    closed2 = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, iterations=3)  # 闭运算2
    opened1 = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=1)  # 开运算1
    opened2 = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=3)  # 开运算2
    gradient = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_GRADIENT, kernel)  # 梯度
    TOPHAT_img = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_TOPHAT, kernel)  # 顶帽运算
    BLACKHAT_img = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_BLACKHAT, kernel)  # 黒帽运算
    #边缘检测
    absdiff_img = cv2.absdiff(dilated, eroded);
    retval, threshold_img = cv2.threshold(absdiff_img, 40, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY);
    bitwise = cv2.bitwise_not(threshold_img);



    plt.sca(ax6)
    plt.title('eroded')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(eroded)

    plt.sca(ax7)
    plt.title('dilated')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(dilated)

    plt.sca(plt.subplot(3, 5, 8))
    plt.title('closed1')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(closed1)

    plt.sca(plt.subplot(3, 5, 9))
    plt.title('closed2')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(closed2)

    plt.sca(plt.subplot(3, 5, 10))
    plt.title('opened1')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(opened1)

    plt.subplot(3, 5, 11)
    plt.title('opened2')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(opened2)

    plt.subplot(3, 5, 12)
    plt.title('gradient')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(gradient)

    plt.subplot(3, 5, 13)
    plt.title('TOPHAT_img')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(TOPHAT_img)

    plt.subplot(3, 5, 14)
    plt.title('BLACKHAT_img')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(BLACKHAT_img)

    plt.subplot(3, 5, 15)
    plt.title('bitwise')  # 图像标题
    plt.imshow(bitwise)

    plt.show()