【JavaScript】【笔记】常见错误以及错误处理语句

详解try、catch、throw、finally的用法：
try：允许定义在执行时进行错误测试的代码块
catch：允许定义当 try 代码块发生错误时，所执行的代码块
throw：允许创建自定义错误
finally：不论之前的 try 和 catch 中是否产生异常都会执行该代码块

Demo 1：

function myFunction() {
  var message, x;
  message = document.getElementById("p01");
  message.innerHTML = "";
  x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
  try { 
    if(x == "") throw "值是空的";
    if(isNaN(x)) throw "值不是一个数字";
    x = Number(x);
    if(x > 10) throw "太大";
    if(x < 5) throw "太小";
  }
  catch(err) {
    message.innerHTML = "错误: " + err + ".";
  }
  finally {
    document.getElementById("demo").value = "";
  }
}

Demo 2：

function myFunction() {
    var message, x;
    message = document.getElementById("message");
    message.innerHTML = "";
    x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
    try { 
        if(x == "")  throw "值为空";
        if(isNaN(x)) throw "不是数字";
        x = Number(x);
        if(x < 5)    throw "太小";
        if(x > 10)   throw "太大";
    }
    catch(err) {
        message.innerHTML = "错误: " + err;
    }
}

参考文献：菜鸟教程