Java编程思想--抽象类的具体使用

之前只是知道抽象类是什么,但是具体在项目中如何用到还是一知半解,今在项目中发现抽象类的其中一种用法--用于抽象返回类型:(感觉是很基础的东西,但是惭愧之前写代码并未用上)

定义为抽象类型为父类Model返回类型,其属性为子类Model返回类型的共有属性,具体查询时根据不同的条件查询到不同子类,返回结果将会根据子类类型的不同而在父类Model基础上增加对应属性;(表达能力有限,看具体例子好了)

//抽象返回类型
    public abstract  class Person{
        private String id;
        private String name;
        private String age;
        private String type;

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(String age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
    public class Student extends Person{
        private String grade;//成绩
        private String major;//专业

        public String getGrade() {
            return grade;
        }

        public void setGrade(String grade) {
            this.grade = grade;
        }

        public String getMajor() {
            return major;
        }

        public void setMajor(String major) {
            this.major = major;
        }
    }
    public class Worker extends Person{
        private String workingAge;//工龄
        private String skill;//技能

        public String getWorkingAge() {
            return workingAge;
        }

        public void setWorkingAge(String workingAge) {
            this.workingAge = workingAge;
        }

        public String getSkill() {
            return skill;
        }

        public void setSkill(String skill) {
            this.skill = skill;
        }
    }
    //下面是接口查询人员属性
    public class PersonService{
        //根据不同的人员类型走不同的方法查询到Person的不同子类,子类中既有Person中的属性,也有相应子类独有属性
        public Person getInfo(String id,String type){
            switch (type){
                case "Student":
                    return getStudent();
                case  "Worker":
                    return  getWorker();
                default:
                   return null;
            }
        }
        public void main(String[] args){
            PersonService personService = new PersonService();
            Person person = personService.getInfo("111","Worker");
            System.out.println(person);
        }
    }
    public Student getStudent(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("学生张三");
        student.setMajor("专业计算机");
        return student;
    }
    public Worker getWorker(){
        Worker worker = new Worker();
        worker.setName("工人张三");
        worker.setSkill("技能编程");
        return worker;
    }