docker的常用命令--镜像命令

镜像命令

docker images #查看镜像

[root@ECS ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest d1165f221234 5 months ago 13.3kB

#可选项
-a, --all #列出所有可选项
-q, --quiet #只显示镜像ID

docker search #搜索镜像

[root@ECS ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11219 [OK]

#可选项
–filter=STARS=3000
[root@ECS ~]# docker search mysql --filter=STARS=3000
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11219 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 4263 [OK]

docker pull #下载镜像

[root@ECS ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest #默认最新版本
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
33847f680f63: Pull complete #分层下载，联合文件系统
5cb67864e624: Pull complete
1a2b594783f5: Pull complete
b30e406dd925: Pull complete
48901e306e4c: Pull complete
603d2b7147fd: Pull complete
802aa684c1c4: Pull complete
715d3c143a06: Pull complete
6978e1b7a511: Pull complete
f0d78b0ac1be: Pull complete
35a94d251ed1: Pull complete
36f75719b1a9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8b928a5117cf5c2238c7a09cd28c2e801ac98f91c3f8203a8938ae51f14700fd#签名
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest #真实地址

所以docker pull mysql=docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest

指定版本docker pull 镜像名 [:tag]

root@ECS ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
33847f680f63: Already exists
5cb67864e624: Already exists
1a2b594783f5: Already exists
b30e406dd925: Already exists
48901e306e4c: Already exists
603d2b7147fd: Already exists
802aa684c1c4: Already exists
5b5a19178915: Pull complete
f9ce7411c6e4: Pull complete
f51f6977d9b2: Pull complete
aeb6b16ce012: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:be70d18aedc37927293e7947c8de41ae6490ecd4c79df1db40d1b5b5af7d9596
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7

docker rmi #移除镜像

docker rmi -f 镜像ID #删除指定的镜像
docker rmi -f 镜像ID 镜像ID 镜像ID #删除多人个镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq) #删除全部镜像