HBase常用命令

进入hbase/bin目录，执行./hbase shell  打开shell

－－ 查看命令的帮助信息

hbase(main):018:0> help 'create'
Create table; pass table name, a dictionary of specifications per
column family, and optionally a dictionary of table configuration.
Dictionaries are described below in the GENERAL NOTES section.
Examples:

  hbase> create 't1', {NAME => 'f1', VERSIONS => 5}
  hbase> create 't1', {NAME => 'f1'}, {NAME => 'f2'}, {NAME => 'f3'}
  hbase> # The above in shorthand would be the following:
  hbase> create 't1', 'f1', 'f2', 'f3'
  hbase> create 't1', {NAME => 'f1', VERSIONS => 1, TTL => 2592000, BLOCKCACHE => true}
  hbase> create 't1', 'f1', {SPLITS => ['10', '20', '30', '40']}
  hbase> create 't1', 'f1', {SPLITS_FILE => 'splits.txt'}
  hbase> # Optionally pre-split the table into NUMREGIONS, using
  hbase> # SPLITALGO ("HexStringSplit", "UniformSplit" or classname)
  hbase> create 't1', 'f1', {NUMREGIONS => 15, SPLITALGO => 'HexStringSplit'}

－－ 创建stu表，有name和contact两个列族

hbase(main):008:0> create 'stu','name','contact'
0 row(s) in 1.2090 seconds

-- 插入数据

hbase(main):009:0> put 'stu','zhang san','name:first','zhang'
0 row(s) in 0.0930 seconds

hbase(main):010:0> put 'stu','zhang san','name:last','san'
0 row(s) in 0.0750 seconds

hbase(main):011:0> put 'stu','zhang san','contact:tel','13000000000'
0 row(s) in 0.0790 seconds

hbase(main):012:0> put 'stu','zhang san','contact:email','z3@gmail.com'
0 row(s) in 0.0740 seconds

－－ get查询

hbase(main):013:0> get 'stu','zhang san'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 contact:email                timestamp=1355938162012, value=z3@gmail.com                                        
 contact:tel                  timestamp=1355938151070, value=13000000000                                         
 name:first                   timestamp=1355938132910, value=zhang                                               
 name:last                    timestamp=1355938142305, value=san                                                 

4 row(s) in 0.1320 seconds

－－ scan查询
hbase(main):014:0> scan 'stu'
ROW                           COLUMN+CELL                                                                        
 zhang san                    column=contact:email, timestamp=1355938162012, value=z3@gmail.com                  
 zhang san                    column=contact:tel, timestamp=1355938151070, value=13000000000                     
 zhang san                    column=name:first, timestamp=1355938132910, value=zhang                            
 zhang san                    column=name:last, timestamp=1355938142305, value=san                               

1 row(s) in 0.1160 seconds

－－ list所有表
hbase(main):015:0> list
TABLE                                                                                                            
stu                                                                                                              

1 row(s) in 0.2420 seconds

－－ disable表

hbase(main):016:0> disable 'stu'
0 row(s) in 2.2600 seconds

－－ 删除表

hbase(main):017:0> drop 'stu'
0 row(s) in 1.2360 seconds

hbase(main):018:0>