DOM4J 使用简介（二）

6 用XSLT转换XML

public Document styleDocument(        Document document,        String stylesheet     ) throws Exception {     // load the transformer using JAXP     TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();     Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(        new StreamSource( stylesheet )     );     // now lets style the given document     DocumentSource source = new DocumentSource( document );     DocumentResult result = new DocumentResult();     transformer.transform( source, result );     // return the transformed document     Document transformedDoc = result.getDocument();     return transformedDoc; }

7. 创建XML
  一般创建XML是写文件前的工作，这就像StringBuffer一样容易。

public Document createDocument() {        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();        Element root = document.addElement(root);        Element author1 =            root               .addElement(author)               .addAttribute(name, James)               .addAttribute(location, UK)               .addText(James Strachan);        Element author2 =            root               .addElement(author)               .addAttribute(name, Bob)               .addAttribute(location, US)               .addText(Bob McWhirter);        return document;     }

8. 文件输出
    一个简单的输出方法是将一个Document或任何的Node通过write方法输出

FileWriter out = new FileWriter( foo.xml );     document.write(out);

  如果你想改变输出的格式，比如美化输出或缩减格式，可以用XMLWriter类

public void write(Document document) throws IOException {        // 指定文件        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(            new FileWriter( output.xml )        );        writer.write( document );        writer.close();        // 美化格式        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();        writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );        writer.write( document );        // 缩减格式        format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();        writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );        writer.write( document );     }

如何，DOM4J够简单吧，当然，还有一些复杂的应用没有提到，如ElementHandler等。如果你动心了，那就一起来用DOM4J.