some tricks for linux

Shell:

(1)Cause I spend too much time on the windows,I used to open a folder and see the files simultaneously.so I serched some blogs to achive this fuction in linux,here is the method.

vim ~/.bashrc

 add following code at the end of the file

cdls(){
    cd "${1}";
    ls;
}
alias cd='cdls'

then save it and type this commond

source ~/.bashrc

the you can open the floder while list the files by using "cd"

（2）if you want to remove all the file from a directory excpet a specific file,you can try:

rm -rf !("keep")

or 

ls | grep -v "keep.file" | xagrs rm

(3) move specific file to other directory(etc. move the head 100 file in one directory to other place)

ls | head -n 100 |xargs -i mv {} the/new/path

Vim：

when I press the "#" key mistakenly at the commod status, I aways forget how to cancel the yellow highlight,so I record here,in fact it's very easy,just enter the "nohl" commod

:nohl