docker 下部署nginx

1：拉取nginx镜像

[root@xxxxx]# docker pull nginx

2：查看docker下的镜像

[root@xxxxx]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx                           latest    d1a364dc548d   8 weeks ago     133MB

3：启动运行nginx容器

[root@xxxxx]# docker run -p 80:80 -d nginx  //将80端口映射为8080，或者80:80还是原先的80端口，不可以不写

4：查看运行情况：

[root@xxxxx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                          NAMES
49412439764c   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Up 16 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp                                             nginx

 docker ps -a 查看docker所有安装的容器包括已经停止运行的容器

5：在宿主机上建立nginx对应的文件夹，用来存放nginx配置文件，nginx的日志，图片文件等存储的文件夹

创建nginx配置文件的文件夹

[root@xxxx ~]# cd /data/
[root@xxxx data]# mkdir -p  nginx/conf.d

创建nginx日志文件夹

[root@xxxx data]# cd nginx/
[root@xxxx nginx]# mkdir logs

创建文件图片等文件存储文件夹

[root@xxxx data]# mkdir www

6：进入nginx容器中把配置文件给复制出来，方便后续对配置文件信息的修改更新

[root@xxxxx ~]# docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /data/nginx/conf.d/

进入容器的命令：docker exec -it nginx bash

从宿主机机复制文件到容器中命令：

docker cp /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/

7:：修改宿主机中的/data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 信息

8：停止运行docker下的nginx

[root@xxxxx logs]# docker stop nginx

9：删除nginx容器

[root@xxxx logs]# docker rm nginx

10：重新运行nginx容器

[root@xxxx logs]# docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /data/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx

如需要配置图片等需修改配置文件

[root@iZ8vb8kifrnrz3w56c34iiZ conf.d]# more default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /images {
        alias  /usr/share/nginx/html/images; #nginx容器中的图片保存位置
        autoindex on; #打开浏览功能
    }  



    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

重启nginx

[root@xxxx logs]# docker stop nginx  //停止nginx
[root@xxxx logs]# docker start nginx //启动nginx

最后浏览器访问的效果：