failed to respond 的原因是因为:
httpclient 之前与服务端建立的链接已经失效(例如:tomcat 默认的keep-alive timeout :20s),再次从连接池拿该失效链接进行请求时,就会报错。
具体可以参考:HTTP keep-alive详解_http keepalive_尐葮阿譽的博客-CSDN博客
解决思路:http连接不允许复用;
解决代码:
httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "close");
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.HttpUtil;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
@Deprecated
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createMinimal();
private static final String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.87 Safari/537.36";
/**
* 发送HttpPost请求,参数为json字符串 * * @param url * @param jsonStr * @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String jsonStr, int requestTimeout, int socketTimeout, int connectTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, IOException, Exception {
if (requestTimeout == 0)
requestTimeout = 3000;
if (socketTimeout == 0)
socketTimeout= 3000;
if (connectTimeout == 0)
connectTimeout = 3000;
String result = null;
// 字符串编码
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr, Consts.UTF_8);
// 设置content-type
entity.setContentType("application/json");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置请求查实3秒
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(requestTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 防止被当成攻击添加的
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
//设置不使用长连接
httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "close");
// 接收参数设置
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8");
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException ex) {
throw ex;
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
// 关闭CloseableHttpResponse
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
更新解决方式(百度文心一言)
在HttpClient中,KeepAliveStrategy是一种策略,用于确定是否在TCP连接上使用保持活动机制。保持活动是指在网络通信中,TCP连接在两个端点之间保持打开状态,以减少建立连接的开销。
KeepAliveStrategy允许您根据特定的条件决定是否启用保持活动机制。这可以在发送HTTP请求之前进行检查,并根据需要选择是否保持活动。
具体的实现取决于您使用的KeepAliveStrategy实现类。一些常见的KeepAliveStrategy实现可能基于以下条件:
- 连接空闲时间:如果连接在指定的空闲时间内没有使用,则关闭连接。
- 请求的URL或协议:根据请求的URL或协议决定是否保持活动。
- 响应的状态码:根据HTTP响应的状态码决定是否保持活动。
通过使用KeepAliveStrategy,您可以根据应用程序的需求自定义TCP连接的保持活动行为。例如,您可能希望在特定条件下关闭连接,或者在长时间空闲后关闭连接以释放资源。
要使用KeepAliveStrategy,您需要将其配置到HttpClient中。具体的配置方式可能因您使用的HttpClient版本而有所不同,但通常可以通过设置HttpClientBuilder的属性来完成。
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.pool.AbstractConnPool;
import org.apache.http.pool.ConnFactory;
import org.apache.http.pool.PoolEntry;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketOptions;
public class HttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建连接池管理器
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxTotal(100); // 设置最大连接数
connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20); // 设置每个路由的最大连接数
// 创建KeepAliveStrategy实现类,根据需求自定义行为
KeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy = new KeepAliveStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean keepAliveConnection(HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response) {
// 根据需求判断是否保持活动连接
// ...
return true; // 返回true表示保持活动连接,返回false表示关闭连接
}
};
// 创建HttpClient并配置KeepAliveStrategy和连接池管理器
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.setKeepAliveStrategy(keepAliveStrategy)
.build();
// 使用HttpClient发送请求并处理响应
// ...
}
}