SSM -在整合ssm项目的时候运行出现错误org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating bean...

1.错误提示

允许测试类出现的问题

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'studentController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.pdh.service.StudentService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup="", name="", description="", authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=java.lang.Object.class, mappedName="")}
		at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1341)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:638)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:686)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:554)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172)
		at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1134)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1089)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:761)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
		at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
		at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
		at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
	Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.pdh.service.StudentService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup="", name="", description="", authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=java.lang.Object.class, mappedName="")}
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1506)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062)
		at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:507)
		at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
		at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:619)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:177)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)
		at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:318)
		... 37 more

具体错误如下

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ...
No qualifying bean of type 'com.pdh.service.StudentService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup="", name="", description="", authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=java.lang.Object.class, mappedName="")}

没有符合的条件的bean，那么问题就是注入bean失败或异常

2.错误分析及改正

在我检查了一遍又一遍后发现错误很弱智，在我写service层的时候直接copydao层的文件夹，导致在serviceImpl继承的时候继承的是dao层，出现的低级错误，改正即可
错误代码

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentDao {
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    /**
     * 查找所有student数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Student> getAll() {
        return studentDao.getAll();
    }
}

改正后代码

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    /**
     * 查找所有student数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Student> getAll() {
        return studentDao.getAll();
    }
}

这就使用@Resource注入成功

3.反思总结

由于注入bean失败或错误引起的异常以

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ...

开头，这就得对症下药，去找可能错误的地方！

1. 对应的bean没有添加注解(@Resource,@Service等)
2. 对应bean添加注解错误，例如将spring的@Service错选成dubbo的包
3. 选择错误的自动注入办法(注入的原理得明白！)