Android网络编程Socket通信

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-26 10:19:15 发布

yearHeaven

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-26 10:19:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android-FL 文章标签： Socket android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yearHeaven/article/details/80686677

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Socket
事实上和JavaWeb 里面的Socket一模一样
建立客服端，server端，server开一个port供客服端访问

第一步创建server端：(这里把为了便于解说。把server端，和客服端都放在手机上了)
创建Android project socketserver

package com.example.socketserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
/**
* 创建服务端
*
* */

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        AsyncTask.execute( new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
             public void run()
            {
                startService(); //访问网络
            }
        });
    }
     /*
     * 服务端从客服端接收数据
     *
     * */
     public void startService()
    {
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
         try
        {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket( 1234 ); //填入端口号
            socket = serverSocket.accept(); //接收客服端的的连接请求

            inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); //获取输入流

             /*
             * 从输入流中读取数据
             *
             * */
             byte [] bs = new byte [ 1024 ];
             int i = - 1 ;
             while ((i = inputStream.read(bs)) != - 1 )
            {
                System.out.println( new String (bs, 0 , i));

            }

        }
         catch (IOException e)
        {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         finally
        {
             if (inputStream != null)
            {
                 try
                {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                 catch (IOException e)
                {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
             if (socket != null)
                 try
                {
                    socket.close();
                }
                 catch (IOException e)
                {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
}

第二步搭建Socket客服端

package com.example.socketclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        AsyncTask.execute( new Runnable()
        {

            @Override
             public void run()
            {
                startClient();
            }
        });
    }
     public void startClient()
    {
        OutputStream out = null;
        Socket socket = null;
         try
        {
            socket = new Socket( "127.0.0.1" , 1234 );
            out = socket.getOutputStream(); //获取输出流

            out.write( "abc" .getBytes()); //把相当于客服端数据写到server端

             //虚拟机（手机）相当于一个电脑127.0.0.1是訪问手机自己，1234是server开的端口号

        }
         catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         finally
        {
             if (out != null)
            {
                 try
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                 catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } //关闭
            }
             if (socket != null)
            {
                 try
                {
                    socket.close();
                }
                 catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}