Intent传递数据

Activity与Activity之间使用Intent

Activity to Activity

Activity1直接以键值对的方式把数据存入Intent，再使用该Intent启动Activity2

Intent it = new Intent(JumpStartActivity.this, JumpResultActivity.class);
String name = "Lucy";
int age = 18;
//直接以键值对的方式把数据存入Intent
it.putExtra("name", name);
it.putExtra("age", age);
startActivity(it);

Activity1先把数据打包为一个Bundle，使用Intent携带该数据包，然后使用该Intent启动Activity2

Intent it = new Intent(JumpStartActivity.this, JumpResultActivity.class);
String name = "yee";
int age = 20;
//把数据打包为bundle
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", name);
bundle.putInt("age", age);
//Intent携带数据包
it.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(it);

Activity2通过Intent获取数据

Intent it = getIntent();
String name = it.getStringExtra("name");
//当age的值为空时，使用默认值0
int age = it.getIntExtra("age", 0);
show.setText(name + "'s age is:" + age);

//使用Bundle接收数据
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
String name = bundle.getString("name");
int age = bundle.getInt("age");
show.setText(name + "'s age is:" + age);

Activity to Activity for result

Activity1通过Intent启动另外一个Activity2，并在Activity2退出时，返回数据给Activity1
1、Activity1启动Activity2使用startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode)，自定义一个请求码

Intent it = new Intent(JumpStartActivity.this, JumpResultActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(it, 1);

2、Activity1重写onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent)方法，该方法在Activity2退出时触发

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == 2) {
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        String str = bundle.getString("msg");
        show.setText(str);
    }
}

3、Activity2处理数据后，设置：setResult(resultCode, intent)，自定义结果码

findViewById(R.id.bt_return).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent it =getIntent();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("msg", msg);
        it.putExtras(bundle);
        //设置返回数据
        setResult(2,it);
        //结束该Activity
        finish();
    }
});

4、Activity2回传数据后，结束结束自己：finish();
5、Activity1通过请求码和结果码校验结果，接收数据

Activity与Fragment之间使用Intent

从Fragment启动Activity，也可以使用Intent传递数据，具体过程与Activity之间的使用Intent传递数据大致相同。由于Fragment嵌入在Activity中，所以在传递数据过程中，会先经过宿主Activity的解析，然后中转，这里特别要注意一点：当Fragment通过startActivityForResult启动Activity时，重写onActivityResult方法一定不要去掉这句代码：

//业务处理结果之后，一定要在最后保留该代码，这是宿主Activity解析回传数据并转给Fragment的关键语句
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0){
        Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
        tv.setText(b.getString("msg"));
    }
    //Fragment启动Activity获取结果，这句代码千万别删哦
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
}