tty 报 Login incorrect 错误

前提

操作系统版本：

ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-amd64.iso) 版本

（下载地址： https://releases.ubuntu.com/focal/ubuntu-20.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso）

tty：

指的是ubuntu 使用命令行登录操作系统的一种模式

Login incorrect ：

这种错误在输入正确的密码下一样出现这样的回显，如下图所示：

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无为挣扎

挣扎1

1、根据网上提示 /etc/securetty 会限制tty 登录

2、然而这个版本连这个文件都没有

挣扎2

1、根据网上提示/etc/pam.d/system-auth 可能会限制tty 登录

2、然而这个版本连这个文件都没有

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解决

1、坚信一定是配置文件存在问题

2、在/etc/pam.d/login 中发现，如下配置

# Enforce a minimal delay in case of failure (in microseconds).
# (Replaces the `FAIL_DELAY' setting from login.defs)
# Note that other modules may require another minimal delay. (for example,
# to disable any delay, you should add the nodelay option to pam_unix)
auth       required   /lib64/security/pam_tally.so onerr=fail
account    required   /lib64/security/pam_tally.so deny=30 reset
auth       optional   pam_faildelay.so  delay=3000000



# Sets the loginuid process attribute
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    required     /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

其中这些内容是跟初始版本的配置有异（可能是想做登录失败次数限制这个功能）：

auth       required   /lib64/security/pam_tally.so onerr=fail
account    required   /lib64/security/pam_tally.so deny=30 reset
session    required     /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

3、遵从原版的配置，将这些内容全部注释，问题解决，下面是初始版本配置，方便有问题朋友自行校验：

#
# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow `login' service
#

# Enforce a minimal delay in case of failure (in microseconds).
# (Replaces the `FAIL_DELAY' setting from login.defs)
# Note that other modules may require another minimal delay. (for example,
# to disable any delay, you should add the nodelay option to pam_unix)
auth       optional   pam_faildelay.so  delay=3000000

# Outputs an issue file prior to each login prompt (Replaces the
# ISSUE_FILE option from login.defs). Uncomment for use
# auth       required   pam_issue.so issue=/etc/issue

# Disallows other than root logins when /etc/nologin exists
# (Replaces the `NOLOGINS_FILE' option from login.defs)
auth       requisite  pam_nologin.so

# SELinux needs to be the first session rule. This ensures that any
# lingering context has been cleared. Without this it is possible
# that a module could execute code in the wrong domain.
# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux
# is disabled, this returns success.)
session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so close

# Sets the loginuid process attribute
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
# Prints the message of the day upon successful login.
# (Replaces the `MOTD_FILE' option in login.defs)
# This includes a dynamically generated part from /run/motd.dynamic
# and a static (admin-editable) part from /etc/motd.
session    optional   pam_motd.so motd=/run/motd.dynamic
session    optional   pam_motd.so noupdate

# SELinux needs to intervene at login time to ensure that the process
# starts in the proper default security context. Only sessions which are
# intended to run in the user's context should be run after this.
# pam_selinux.so changes the SELinux context of the used TTY and configures
# SELinux in order to transition to the user context with the next execve()
# call.
session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open
# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux
# is disabled, this returns success.)

# This module parses environment configuration file(s)
# and also allows you to use an extended config
# file /etc/security/pam_env.conf.
# 
# parsing /etc/environment needs "readenv=1"
session       required   pam_env.so readenv=1
# locale variables are also kept into /etc/default/locale in etch
# reading this file *in addition to /etc/environment* does not hurt
session       required   pam_env.so readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale

# Standard Un*x authentication.
@include common-auth

# This allows certain extra groups to be granted to a user
# based on things like time of day, tty, service, and user.
# Please edit /etc/security/group.conf to fit your needs
# (Replaces the `CONSOLE_GROUPS' option in login.defs)
auth       optional   pam_group.so

# Uncomment and edit /etc/security/time.conf if you need to set
# time restraint on logins.
# (Replaces the `PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB' option from login.defs
# as well as /etc/porttime)
# account    requisite  pam_time.so

# Uncomment and edit /etc/security/access.conf if you need to
# set access limits.
# (Replaces /etc/login.access file)
# account  required       pam_access.so

# Sets up user limits according to /etc/security/limits.conf
# (Replaces the use of /etc/limits in old login)
session    required   pam_limits.so

# Prints the last login info upon successful login
# (Replaces the `LASTLOG_ENAB' option from login.defs)
session    optional   pam_lastlog.so

# Prints the status of the user's mailbox upon successful login
# (Replaces the `MAIL_CHECK_ENAB' option from login.defs). 
#
# This also defines the MAIL environment variable
# However, userdel also needs MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE variables
# in /etc/login.defs to make sure that removing a user 
# also removes the user's mail spool file.
# See comments in /etc/login.defs
session    optional   pam_mail.so standard

# Create a new session keyring.
session    optional   pam_keyinit.so force revoke

# Standard Un*x account and session
@include common-account
@include common-session
@include common-password