HTML打开摄像头，进行拍照上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 15:47:20 发布

光头老农

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 15:47:20 发布

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html代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ include file="/includes/ctx.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>webcam</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/js/jquery-1.11.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
     window.onload = function (){
         try{
             //动态创建一个canvas元，并获取他2Dcontext。如果出现异常则表示不支持
             document.createElement("canvas").getContext("2d");
             document.getElementById("support").innerHTML = "浏览器支持HTML5 CANVAS";
         }catch(e){
             document.getElementById("support").innerHTML = "浏览器不支持HTML5 CANVAS";
         }
     };

     //这段代主要是获取摄像头的视频流并显示在Video 签中
     window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
         var video = document.getElementById("video");
         var videoObj = { "video": true };
         var errBack = function (error){
                 console.log("Video capture error: " + error.message, error.code);
             };
         // 支持浏览器谷歌,火狐,360,欧朋
         //navigator.getUserMedia这个写法在Opera中好像是navigator.getUserMedianow
         if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
             navigator.getUserMedia(videoObj, function (stream) {
                 video.src = stream;
                 video.play();
             }, errBack);
         } else if (navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) {
             navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(videoObj, function (stream) {
                 video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
                 video.play();
             }, errBack);
         } else if (navigator.mozGetUserMedia){
             navigator.mozGetUserMedia(videoObj, function (stream) {
                      video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
                     video.play();
             }, errBack);
         }


         //这个是拍照按钮的事件，
         document.getElementById("snap").addEventListener("click",function(){
                 CatchCode();
         });
     }, false);
     //定时器
     //var interval = setInterval(CatchCode, "300");
     //这个是刷新上图像的
     function CatchCode() {
         //实际运用可不写，测试代，为单击拍照按钮就获取了当前图像，有其他用途
         var canvans = document.getElementById("canvas");
         var video = document.getElementById("video");
         var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

         canvas.width = video.videoWidth;
         canvas.height = video.videoHeight;
         context.drawImage(video,0,0);

         //获取浏览器页面的画布对象
         //以下开始编数据
         var imgData = canvans.toDataURL("image/jpg");
         //将图像转换为base64数据
         var base64Data = imgData.split(",")[1];

         var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
         xhr.open("post", "${ctx}/webcam.do", true);
         //告诉服务器是以个Ajax 请求
         xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-Width", "XMLHttpRequest");
         var fd = new FormData();
         fd.append("doc",base64Data);
         xhr.send(fd);

//alert(base64Data);

         //在前端截取22位之后的字符串作为图像数据
         //开始异步上
     }
    </script>
</head>
    <body>
        <div id="support"></div>
        <div id="contentHolder">
            <video id="video" width="160" height="120" style="border:1px solid red" autoplay></video>
            <button id="snap"> 拍照</button>
            <canvas style="border:1px solid red" id="canvas"></canvas>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

后台代码

package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

/**
* Servlet implementation class webcam
*/
public class webcam extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public webcam() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;char=utf-8");

        // 获得磁盘文件条目工厂
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 获取文件需要上传到的路径
        // String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
        String path = "d:/shangchuan/";

        // 如果文件夹不存在将创建文件夹
        if (!new File(path).exists()) {
            new File(path).mkdirs();
        }

        // 如果没以下两行设置的话，上传大的文件会占用很多内存，
        // 设置暂时存放的存储室 , 这个存储室，可以和最终存储文件的目录不同
        /**
         * 原理它是先存到暂时存储室，然后在真正写到对应目录的硬盘上，按理来说当上传一个文件时，其实是上传了两份，第一个是以 .tem
         * 格式的然后再将其真正写到对应目录的硬盘上
         */
        factory.setRepository(new File(path));
        // 设置缓存的大小，当上传文件的容量超过该缓存时，直接放到暂时存储室
        factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);

// 高水平的API文件上传处理
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        try {
            // 可以上传多个文件
            List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>) upload.parseRequest(request);

            for (FileItem item : list) {
                // 获取表单的属性名字
                String name = item.getFieldName();

                // 如果获取的表单信息是普通的文本信息
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    // 获取用户具体输入的字符串，名字起得挺好，因为表单提交过来的是字符串类型的
                    String imgStr = item.getString();

                    // base64解码并生成图片
                    BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
                    try {
                        // Base64解码
                        byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
//                        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
//                            if (bytes[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
//                                bytes[i] += 256;
//                            }
//                        }
                        // 生成jpeg图片
                        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/ceshi.jpg");
                        out.write(bytes);
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    // request.setAttribute(name, value);
                }else {
                    // 对传入的非简单的字符串进行处理，比如说二进制的图片，电影这些
                    /**
                     * 以下三步，主要获取上传文件的名字
                     */
                    // 获取路径名
                    String value = item.getName();
                    // 索引到最后一个反斜杠
                    int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");
                    // 截取上传文件的字符串名字，加1是去掉反斜杠，
                    String filename = value.substring(start + 1);
                    // 将当前时间戳作为的文件名
                    String newfilename = Long.toString(new Date().getTime())
                            + filename.substring(filename.indexOf('.'));
                    request.setAttribute(name, newfilename);

// 真正写到磁盘上
// 它抛出的异常用exception 捕捉

// item.write( new File(path,filename) );//第三方提供的

                    // 手动写的
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,
                            newfilename));

InputStream in = item.getInputStream();

int length = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

System.out.println("获取上传文件的总共的容量：" + item.getSize());

                    // in.read(buf) 每次读到的数据存放在 buf 数组中
                    while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        // 在 buf 数组中取出数据写到（输出流）磁盘上
                        out.write(buf, 0, length);
                    }
                    in.close();
                    out.close();
                }
            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}