element-ui 树形接口筛选框功能实现

element-ui 树型结构筛选框

下拉筛选功能在后台管理系统中是非常常见的。
有单纯的下拉筛选：

这种单纯的下拉筛选功能可以通过select嵌套option来实现。
举例如下：

 <el-select v-model="listQuery.param.status" clearable
  style="width: 140px; margin-right: 6px"
  class="filter-item"
  placeholder="请选择订单状态">
  <el-option
    v-for="item in statusOptions"
    :key="item.val"
    :label="item.lab"
    :value="item.val" />
</el-select>

树型结构的筛选可以说是稍微有点复杂的，我没有写过，只是借用过公司大神已经写好的组件，在此将组件及使用方法奉上，为自己多多积累经验。

SelectTree组件如下：

<!-- 树状选择器 -->
<template>
  <el-popover
    ref="popover"
    placement="bottom-start"
    trigger="click"
    :disabled="disabled"
    @show="onShowPopover"
    @hide="onHidePopover"
  >
    <el-tree
      ref="tree"
      class="select-tree"
      highlight-current
      :style="`min-width: ${treeWidth}`"
      :data="data"
      :props="props"
      :expand-on-click-node="false"
      :filter-node-method="filterNode"
      :default-expand-all="defaultExpandAll"
      @node-click="onClickNode"
    />
    <el-input
      slot="reference"
      ref="input"
      v-model="labelModel"
      clearable
      :style="`width: ${width}px`"
      :class="{ 'rotate': showStatus }"
      suffix-icon="el-icon-arrow-down"
      :placeholder="placeholder" :disabled="disabled"
    />
  </el-popover>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "SelectTree",
  // 设置绑定参数
  model: {
    prop: "value",
    event: "selected"
  },
  props: {
    // 父节点是否可选
    isOptionalParent: { default: true, type: Boolean },
    // 是否默认展开所有节点
    defaultExpandAll: { default: false, type: Boolean },
    disabled: { default: false, type: Boolean },
    // 接收绑定参数
    value: null,
    // 输入框宽度
    width: String,
    // 选项数据
    options: {
      type: Array,
      required: true
    },
    // 输入框占位符
    placeholder: {
      type: String,
      required: false,
      default: "请选择"
    },
    // 树节点配置选项
    props: {
      type: Object,
      required: false,
      default: () => ({
        parent: "pid",
        value: "id",
        label: "title",
        children: "children"
      })
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      // 树状菜单显示状态
      showStatus: false,
      // 菜单宽度
      treeWidth: "auto",
      // 输入框显示值
      labelModel: null,
      // 实际请求传值
      valueModel: null
    };
  },
  computed: {
    // 是否为树状结构数据
    dataType() {
      const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(this.options);
      return jsonStr.indexOf(this.props.children) !== -1;
    },
    // 若非树状结构，则转化为树状结构数据
    data() {
      return this.dataType ? this.options : this.switchTree();
    }
  },
  watch: {
    labelModel(val) {
      if (!val) {
        this.valueModel = "";
      }
      this.$refs.tree.filter(val);
    },
    value(val) {
      this.labelModel = this.queryTree(this.data, val);
    }
  },
  created() {
    // 检测输入框原有值并显示对应 label
    if (this.value) {
      this.labelModel = this.queryTree(this.data, this.value);
    }
    // 获取输入框宽度同步至树状菜单宽度
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.treeWidth = `${(this.width || this.$refs.input.$refs.input.clientWidth) - 24}px`;
    });
  },
  methods: {
    // 单击节点
    onClickNode(node) {
      this.labelModel = node[this.props.label];
      this.valueModel = node[this.props.value];
      this.onCloseTree();
      this.$emit("change", this.valueModel);
    },
    // 偏平数组转化为树状层级结构
    switchTree() {
      return this.cleanChildren(this.buildTree(this.options, "0"));
    },
    // 隐藏树状菜单
    onCloseTree() {
      this.$refs.popover.showPopper = false;
    },
    // 显示时触发
    onShowPopover() {
      this.showStatus = true;
      this.$refs.tree.filter(false);
    },
    // 隐藏时触发
    onHidePopover() {
      this.showStatus = false;
      this.$emit("selected", this.valueModel);
    },
    // 树节点过滤方法
    filterNode(query, data) {
      if (!query) return true;
      return data[this.props.label].indexOf(query) !== -1;
    },
    // 搜索树状数据中的 ID
    queryTree(tree, id) {
      let stark = [];
      stark = stark.concat(tree);
      while (stark.length) {
        const temp = stark.shift();
        if (temp[this.props.children]) {
          stark = stark.concat(temp[this.props.children]);
        }
        if (temp[this.props.value] === id) {
          return temp[this.props.label];
        }
      }
      return "";
    },
    // 将一维的扁平数组转换为多层级对象
    buildTree(data, id = "0") {
      const fa = (parentId) => {
        const temp = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
          const n = data[i];
          if (n[this.props.parent] === parentId) {
            n.children = fa(n.rowGuid);
            temp.push(n);
          }
        }
        return temp;
      };
      return fa(id);
    },
    // 清除空 children项
    cleanChildren(data) {
      const fa = (list) => {
        list.map((e) => {
          if (e.children.length) {
            fa(e.children);
          } else {
            delete e.children;
          }
          return e;
        });
        return list;
      };
      return fa(data);
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style>
  /* .el-input.el-input--suffix {
      cursor: pointer;
      overflow: hidden;
  }
  .el-input.el-input--suffix.rotate .el-input__suffix {
      transform: rotate(180deg);
  } */
  .select-tree {
    max-height: 350px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
  }

  /* 菜单滚动条 */
  .select-tree::-webkit-scrollbar {
    z-index: 11;
    width: 6px;
  }

  .select-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-track,
  .select-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
    background: #fff;
  }

  .select-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 6px;
    background: #b4bccc;
  }

  .select-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece {
    background: #fff;
    width: 6px;
  }
</style>

组件的引入及注册应该大家都会的。

组件引入：
import SelectTree from "@/components/SelectTree";

组件注册：
components: {SelectTree}

组件的使用：

<SelectTree
  v-model="listQuery.param.categoryId"
  :placeholder="'请选择商品分类'"
  :options="treeData"
  :is-optional-parent="false"
  style="width: 200px; margin-right: 6px"
  :props="defaultSelectTreeProps"
  class="filter-item"
/>

script部分：

data(){
	return{
		treeData: [],
		// 这个defaultSelectTreeProps是将默认的参数改变一下，适合之前定义的参数。
		defaultSelectTreeProps: {
	        parent: "pid", // 父级唯一标识
	        value: "id", // 唯一标识
	        label: "name", // 标签显示
	        children: "children"// 子级
      },
	}
},
mounted(){
 this.getTree();
},
methods:{
 getTree() {
     tree({}).then(res => {
       this.treeData = res.result;
       this.treeData.forEach(item => {
         let obj = {};
         obj[item.id] = item.name;
         this.categoryList.push(obj);
       });
     });
   },
}