echarts——实现自动轮播展示tooltips——技能提升

场景

最近在做echarts看板的时候，经常会遇到下面的这种情况，给出的数值比较相近，所以在页面的展示上会出现重叠的情况。但是又无法保证数值能够有很大程度的分开。（如何数值有很大的分离，必须10以下，200以上这种的，就不会有这种问题出现）。

如果遇到这种数值相近的情况，则可以通过轮播展示tooltips的方式来处理：

1.轮播展示tooltips的方法

 //轮播tootip
this.timer = null;
function lunboEcharts(echartsId, dataLen,currentIndex=-1) {
    this.timer = setInterval(() => {
        echartsId.dispatchAction({
            type: 'downplay',
            seriesIndex: 0,
            dataIndex: currentIndex
        });
        currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % dataLen;
        echartsId.dispatchAction({
            type: 'highlight',
            seriesIndex: 0,
            dataIndex: currentIndex,
        });
        echartsId.dispatchAction({
            type: 'showTip',
            seriesIndex: 0,
            dataIndex: currentIndex
        });
    }, 3000)
}

2.封装的渲染图表的方法

//柱状图2
function GradientColumn2(id, xaxisData, yaxisData,flash=false) {
   var id = echarts.init(document.getElementById(id));
   let option = {
       legend: {
           x2: '20px',
           y: "0",
           itemWidth: 10,
           itemHeight: 10,
           icon: "circle",
           textStyle: { //图例文字的样式
               color: 'white',
               fontSize: 15
           },
       },
       tooltip: {
           trigger: "axis",
           axisPointer: {
               type: "shadow",
           },
           backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
           extraCssText: "box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);",
           textStyle: {
               fontSize: 14,
               color: "#000",
           },
           formatter: (params) => {
               var html = params[0].axisValue+'<br>';
               params.forEach((item,index)=>{
                   html += ''+item.seriesName+'：'+item.value+'<br>';
               })
               return html;
           },
       },
       color: ["#4992FF", "#58D9F9", "#7CFFB2", "#f90"],
       grid: {
           x: 30,
           y: 50,
           x2: 40,
           y2: 30,
           containLabel: true,
       },
       xAxis: [
           {
               type: "category",
               axisLabel: {
                   interval: 0,
                   color: "#fff",
                   fontSize: 12,
               },
               axisLine: {
                   lineStyle: {
                       //y轴网格线设置
                       color: "#ccc",
                       width: 1,
                   },
               },

               axisTick: {
                   show: false,
               },
               data: xaxisData,
           },
       ],
       yAxis: [
           {
               name: '',
               type: "value",
               nameTextStyle: {
                   color: "#fff",
                   fontWeight: 400,
                   fontSize: 14,
               },
               axisTick: {
                   show: false,
               },
               axisLine: {
                   show: true,
                   lineStyle: {
                       color: "#555",
                       width: 1,
                   },
               },
               splitLine: {
                   show: true,
                   lineStyle: {
                       color: "#333",
                       width: 1,
                   },
               },
               axisLabel: {
                   show: true,
                   color: "#999",
                   fontSize: 12
               },
           },
       ],
       series: yaxisData,
   };
   id.setOption(option);
   if (flash) lunboEcharts(id, xaxisData.length)
   
}

3.鼠标移入移出时，禁止滚动的写法——在2步骤中添加以下代码：

//hover选中
      myChart.on('mouseover', (e) => {
        let currentIndex = e.dataIndex;
        clearInterval(this.timer);
        console.log('鼠标移入了', currentIndex, this.timer);
        myChart.dispatchAction({
          type: 'downplay',
          seriesIndex: 0,
          dataIndex: currentIndex,
        });
      });
      myChart.on('mouseout', (e) => {
        let currentIndex = e.dataIndex;
        clearInterval(this.timer);
        this.lunboEcharts(myChart, dataX.length, currentIndex);
        console.log('鼠标移出了', currentIndex);
      });

4.汇总：上面方法中的重点内容如下：

下面是自动轮播时，展示的内容结构：

tooltip: {
    trigger: "axis",
    axisPointer: {
        type: "shadow",
    },
    backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
    extraCssText: "box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);",
    textStyle: {
        fontSize: 14,
        color: "#000",
    },
    formatter: (params) => {
        var html = params[0].axisValue+'<br>';
        params.forEach((item,index)=>{
            html += ''+item.seriesName+'：'+item.value+'<br>';
        })
        return html;
    },
},