Servlet学习笔记

样例

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloServlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloServlet() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doget");
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		String name="小明";
		context.setAttribute("name", name);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ErrorServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ErrorServlet")
public class ErrorServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ErrorServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
		writer.print("<h1>404</h1>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>HelloServlet</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>url</param-name>
    <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>errorServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>errorServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/error</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>getServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>getServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo01</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.ServletDemo01</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo01</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo01</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo02</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.ServletDemo02</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo02</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo02</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo03</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.ServletDemo03</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletDemo03</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo03</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/filedown</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>redirectServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>redirectServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/red</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>requestTest</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.RequestTest</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>requestTest</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/request</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>it.ytu.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

ServletContext

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class GetServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/GetServlet")
public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public GetServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		String name=(String)context.getAttribute("name");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(name);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

读取参数

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletDemo01
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo01")
public class ServletDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletDemo01() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		String url=context.getInitParameter("url");
		response.getWriter().print(url);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

转发

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletDemo02
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo02")
public class ServletDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletDemo02() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		context.getRequestDispatcher("/demo01").forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

读取文件

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SercletDomo03
 */
@WebServlet("/SercletDomo03")
public class SercletDomo03 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SercletDomo03() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		InputStream is=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		properties.load(is);
		String user=properties.getProperty("username");
		String pwd=properties.getProperty("password");
		response.getWriter().print(user+" "+pwd);
		is.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

下载文件

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/FileServlet")
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String realPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/HelloServlet/WEB-INF/classes/a.jpeg");
		//String realPath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("a.jpeg").getPath();
		System.out.println("下载文件的路径:"+realPath);
		String fileName=realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename"+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
		FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(realPath);
		int len=0;
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
		while ((len=in.read(buffer))!=0) {
			out.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

验证码

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ImageServlet")
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3");
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.white);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);
		g.setColor(Color.blue);
		g.setFont(new Font("null",Font.BOLD,20));
		g.drawString(makeNum(), 0, 20);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	
	private String makeNum() {
		Random random=new Random();
		String num=random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
		StringBuffer sBuffer=new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length(); i++) {
			sBuffer.append("0");
		}
		num=sBuffer.toString()+num;
		return num;
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

重定向

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RedirectServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/RedirectServlet")
public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public RedirectServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.sendRedirect("/HelloServlet/image");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

重定向+get

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RequestTest
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestTest")
public class RequestTest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public RequestTest() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username+" "+password);
		response.sendRedirect("/HelloServlet/success.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/request" method="get">
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    	密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    	<input type="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

登录

package it.ytu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		String[] hobbys=request.getParameterValues("hobbys");
		System.out.println(username+" "+password);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
		//response.sendRedirect("/HelloServlet/success.jsp");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
     <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    	密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    	爱好:
    	<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="唐诗">唐诗
    	<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="宋词">宋词
    	<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="元曲">元曲
    	<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="文言文">文言文<br>
    	<input type="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

sucess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    登录成功 <br>
  </body>
</html>

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