二、Spring Cloud - Netflix(Eureka+Ribbon+Feign)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:27:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:27:58 发布

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分类专栏： Spring cloud 学习笔记

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本文介绍如何使用Spring Cloud Netflix组件（Eureka、Ribbon 和 Feign）实现服务发现、客户端负载均衡及简化HTTP客户端调用。通过示例展示了如何配置这些组件，并提供了基于Feign简化服务调用的具体代码。

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二、Spring Cloud - Netflix(Eureka+Ribbon+Feign)

部分代码参考两篇文章：

http://blog.didispace.com/springcloud1/

http://blog.didispace.com/springcloud2/

1.Spring Cloud 这一期实现的项目架构如下：

先看2017-Netflix_Service1和2017-Netflix_Service2的代码，其实没几个文件。Spring boot将spring、spring mvc繁杂的配置文件都写到jar里面，

tomcat也是用的内嵌，详细可以去官网和源码观摩是怎么实现的，http://blog.didispace.com/Spring-Boot基础教程/这是另一个参考。

2017_Netflix_Eureka_Server就是官网https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/eureka，只是被我改了个名字

2017-Netflix_Ribbon 实现使用Ribbon实现客户端负载均衡的消费者

package com.jack.ssm;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * ClassName:RibbonApplication.java 
 * Date:     2017年5月13日下午5:06:00
 * @author   Jack.Huang
 * @version  V1.0
 * @since    JDK 1.7.0_60/JDK 1.8.0_45
 */

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class RibbonApplication {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RibbonApplication.class, args);
	}
}

package com.jack.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * ClassName:ConsumerController.java 
 * Date:     2017年5月13日下午5:10:00
 * @author   Jack.Huang
 * @version  V1.0
 * @since    JDK 1.7.0_60/JDK 1.8.0_45
 */

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/ribbonCallAddService", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String add() {
		return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://NETFLIX-SERVICE/add?a=10&b=20", String.class).getBody();
	}
}

2.在上面的基础上使用Feign

Feign是一个声明式的Web Service客户端，它使得编写Web Serivce客户端变得更加简单。我们只需要使用Feign来创建一个接口并用注解来配置它既可完成。它具备可插拔的注解支持，包括Feign注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign也支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud为Feign增加了对Spring MVC注解的支持，还整合了Ribbon和Eureka来提供均衡负载的HTTP客户端实现。

pom.xml 要加上以下maven配置：

	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
	    </dependency>

全文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
	<artifactId>2017-Netflix_Feign</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	
	<build>  
	    <plugins>  
	        <plugin>  
	            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
	            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
	            <version>3.3</version>  
	            <configuration>  
	                <!-- 指定source和target的版本 -->                 
	                <source>1.8</source>  
	                <target>1.8</target>  
	            </configuration>  
	        </plugin>  
	    </plugins>  
	</build> 
	
	<parent>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencyManagement>
	    <dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
	            <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
	            <type>pom</type>
	            <scope>import</scope>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
	    </dependency>	    
	</dependencies>	
	
</project>

package com.jack.ssm;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;


/**
 * ClassName:RibbonApplication.java 
 * Date:     2017年5月13日下午5:06:00
 * @author   Jack.Huang
 * @version  V1.0
 * @since    JDK 1.7.0_60/JDK 1.8.0_45
 */


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeignApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
	}
}

package com.jack.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * ClassName:ComputeService.java 
 * Date:     2017年5月13日下午10:06:07
 * @author   Jack.Huang
 * @version  V1.0
 * @since    JDK 1.7.0_60/JDK 1.8.0_45
 */

@FeignClient("NETFLIX-SERVICE")
public interface ComputeService {

	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/add")
	Integer add(@RequestParam(value = "a") Integer a, @RequestParam(value = "b") Integer b);

}

package com.jack.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.jack.ssm.service.ComputeService;

/**
 * ClassName:ConsumerController.java 
 * Date:     2017年5月13日下午5:10:00
 * @author   Jack.Huang
 * @version  V1.0
 * @since    JDK 1.7.0_60/JDK 1.8.0_45
 */

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
	
	@Autowired
	ComputeService computeService;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/feignCallAddService", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Integer add() {
		return computeService.add(10, 20);
	}
}