java操作数据库的工具类

public abstract class AbstractDao {
	protected final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
	protected DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
	private Map<String, Object> params;
	private String sqlQry;
	protected long size;
	protected long start;

	/**
	 * 取得资料的比數
	 * 
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            sql语句
	 * @return 资料笔数
	 */
	public int executeCount(String sqlQry) {
		return executeCount(sqlQry, new ArrayList<Object>());
	}

	/**
	 * 取得符合条件的笔数
	 * 
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            sql语句(参数格式 <span style="color:red">:参数名</span>)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数Map<String key, Object value>
	 * @return 资料笔数
	 */
	public int executeCount(String sqlQuery, Map<String, Object> params) {
		ResultSet rs = null;
		int count = 0;
		try {
			this.sqlQry = sqlQuery;
			this.params = params;
			this.size = -1;
			this.start = -1;
			setParams();
			rs = helper.createStatement().executeQuery(sqlQry);
			if (rs.next()) {
				count = rs.getInt(1);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			log.debug(sqlQry);
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.toString(), e);
				}
			}
			close();
		}
		return count;
	}

	/**
	 * 取得符合条件的笔数
	 * 
	 * @param sqlQuery
	 *            sql语句(参数用<span style="color:red">?</span>代替)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数List<Object>
	 * @return 资料笔数
	 */
	public int executeCount(String sqlQuery, List<Object> params) {
		ResultSet rs = null;
		int count = 0;
		try {
			PreparedStatement pstmt = helper.createStatement(sqlQuery);
			setParams(pstmt, params);
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				count = rs.getInt(1);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			log.debug(sqlQry);
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.toString(), e);
				}
			}
			close();
		}
		return count;
	}

	public int executeCount(String sqlQuery, Object[] params) {
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		if (params != null) {
			for (Object o : params) {
				list.add(o);
			}
		}
		return executeCount(sqlQuery, list);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据提供的SQL查询数据
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            数据类型 可以是Model.class 后 Object[].class
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            查询SQL
	 * @return 指定类型的List
	 */
	public <T> List<T> executeQuery(Class<T> c, String sqlQry) {
		return executeQuery(c, sqlQry, new ArrayList<Object>());
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 根据提供的SQL查询数据
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            数据类型 可以是Model.class 后 Object[].class
	 * @param sqlQuery
	 *            查询SQL(参数格式 <span style="color:red">:参数名</span>)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数Map<String key, Object value>
	 * @return 指定类型的List
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T> List<T> executeQuery(Class<T> c, String sqlQuery,
			Map<String, Object> params,Page page) {
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			this.sqlQry = sqlQuery;
			this.params = params;
			
			if(page!=null){
				this.sqlQry+=" limit :size offset :start";
				this.start=page.getstartR(page.getCurpage(), page.getPagesize());
				this.size=page.getPagesize();	
			}
			if (start >= 0 && size > 0) {
				setBigDecimal(":start", new BigDecimal(start));
				setBigDecimal(":size", new BigDecimal(size));
			}
			setParams();
			rs = helper.createStatement().executeQuery(sqlQry);
			if (c.toString().equals("class java.lang.Object")) {
				int cNum = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
				while (rs.next()) {
					list.add((T) copyRsData(rs, cNum));
				}
			} else {
				try {
					// ResultSetDynaClass rsdc = new ResultSetDynaClass(rs);
					// Iterator<T> rows = rsdc.iterator();
					while (rs.next()) {
						T t = (T) c.newInstance();
						copyProperties(t, rs, log);
						// DynaBean row = (DynaBean) rows.next();
						// BeanUtils.copyProperties(t, row);
						list.add(t);
					}
				} catch (InstantiationException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.toString(), e);
				}
			}
			close();
			log.debug(sqlQry);
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 根据提供的SQL查询数据
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            数据类型 可以是Model.class 后 Object[].class
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            查询SQL(参数用<span style="color:red">?</span>代替)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数List<Object>
	 * @return 指定类型的List
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T> List<T> executeQuery(Class<T> c, String sqlQry,
			List<Object> params) {
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			PreparedStatement pstmt = helper.createStatement(sqlQry);
			setParams(pstmt, params);
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			if (c.toString().equals("class java.lang.Object")) {
				int cNum = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
				while (rs.next()) {
					list.add((T) copyRsData(rs, cNum));
				}
			} else {
				try {
					// ResultSetDynaClass rsdc = new ResultSetDynaClass(rs);
					// Iterator<T> rows = rsdc.iterator();
					while (rs.next()) {
						T t = (T) c.newInstance();
						copyProperties(t, rs, log);
						// DynaBean row = (DynaBean) rows.next();
						// BeanUtils.copyProperties(t, row);
						list.add(t);
					}
				} catch (InstantiationException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.toString(), e);
				}
			}
			close();
			log.debug(sqlQry);
		}
		return list;
	}

	private static void copyProperties(Object dst, ResultSet row, Log log) {
		if (row == null || dst == null) {
			return;
		}
		try {
			// ResultSetMetaData rsmd = row.getMetaData();
			String field;
			Object value;
			Field[] fields = dst.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				field = f.getName();
				f.setAccessible(true);
				try {
					value = row.getObject(field);
					f.set(dst, value);
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.debug("数据栏位与Model不一致."+ e);
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					log.debug("数据栏位类型与Model不一致."+ e);
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					log.debug("Model属性无法访问."+e);
				}
			}
//		} catch (SQLException e) {
//			LALog4DB.data("数据栏位与Model不一致.", e, "copyProperties");
//		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//			LALog4DB.data("数据栏位类型与Model不一致.", e, "copyProperties");
//		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
//			LALog4DB.data("Model属性无法访问.", e, "copyProperties");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LALog4DB.data("其他错误.", e, "copyProperties");
		}
	}

	public <T> List<T> executeQuery(Class<T> c, String sqlQry, Object[] params) {
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		if (params != null) {
			for (Object o : params) {
				list.add(o);
			}
		}
		return executeQuery(c, sqlQry, list);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据提供的SQL查询第一笔资料
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            数据类型 可以是Model.class 后 Object[].class
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            查询SQL(参数格式 <span style="color:red">:参数名</span>)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数Map<String key, Object value>
	 * @return 指定类型的对象
	 */
	public <T> T queryFirstOrDefault(Class<T> c, String sqlQry,
			Map<String, Object> params,Page page) {
		T t = null;
		sqlQry += " limit 1";
		List<T> list = executeQuery(c, sqlQry, params,page);
		if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
			t = list.get(0);
		}
		return t;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据提供的SQL查询第一笔资料
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            数据类型 可以是Model.class 后 Object[].class
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            查询SQL(参数用<span style="color:red">?</span>代替)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数List<Object> <div style="color:red">可以是数组</div>
	 * @return 指定类型的对象
	 */
	public <T> T queryFirstOrDefault(Class<T> c, String sqlQry,
			List<Object> params) {
		T t = null;
		sqlQry += " limit 1";
		List<T> list = executeQuery(c, sqlQry, params);
		if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
			t = list.get(0);
		}
		return t;
	}

	/**
	 * {@link com.lingan.common.AbstractDao#queryFirstOrDefault(Class, String, List)
	 * 查看queryFirstOrDefault}
	 */
	public <T> T queryFirstOrDefault(Class<T> c, String sqlQry, Object[] params) {
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		if (params != null) {
			for (Object o : params) {
				list.add(o);
			}
		}
		return queryFirstOrDefault(c, sqlQry, list);
	}

	/**
	 * {@link com.lingan.common.AbstractDao#executeUpdate(String,List)
	 * 查看executeUpdate}
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sqlQry) {

		return executeUpdate(sqlQry, new ArrayList<Object>());
	}

	/**
	 * 执行update/insert/delete语句
	 * 
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            执行的SQL(参数格式 <span style="color:red">:参数名</span>)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数Map<String key, Object value>
	 * @return 执行成功笔数
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sqlQry, Map<String, Object> params) {
		int count = 0;
		try {
			this.sqlQry = sqlQry;
			this.params = params;
			this.size = -1;
			this.start = -1;
			setParams();
			count = helper.createStatement().executeUpdate(sqlQry);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			log.debug(sqlQry);
			if (!helper.trans) {
				try {
					helper.commit();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
				}
				close();
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	/**
	 * 执行update/insert/delete语句
	 * 
	 * @param sqlQry
	 *            执行SQL(参数用<span style="color:red">?</span>代替)
	 * @param params
	 *            参数List<Object><br>
	 *            <div style="color:red"> 可以是数组,也可以不传入<br>
	 *            如果不传入代表SQL中没有参数 </div>
	 * @return 执行成功笔数
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sqlQry, List<Object> params) {
		int count = 0;
		try {
			PreparedStatement pstmt = helper.createStatement(sqlQry);
			setParams(pstmt, params);
			count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			log.error(e.toString(), e);
		} finally {
			log.debug(sqlQry);
			if (!helper.trans) {
				try {
					helper.commit();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
				}
				close();
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	/**
	 * {@link com.lingan.common.AbstractDao#executeUpdate(String,List)
	 * 查看executeUpdate}
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sqlQry, Object[] params) {
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		if (params != null) {
			for (Object o : params) {
				list.add(o);
			}
		}
		return executeUpdate(sqlQry, list);
	}

	private void setParams(PreparedStatement pstmt, List<Object> params)
			throws SQLException {
		if (params != null) {
			Object o;
			for (int i = 1; i <= params.size(); i++) {
				o = params.get(i - 1);
				if (o instanceof String) {
					pstmt.setString(i, (String) o);
				} else if (o instanceof Date) {
					Date d = (Date) o;
					String t = DateUtils.format(d, "HHmmss");
					if (t.matches("[1-9]")) {
						pstmt.setTimestamp(i,
								new java.sql.Timestamp(d.getTime()));
					} else {
						pstmt.setDate(i, new java.sql.Date(d.getTime()));
					}

				} else if (o instanceof BigDecimal) {
					pstmt.setBigDecimal(i, (BigDecimal) o);
				} else if (o instanceof Long) {
					pstmt.setLong(i, (Long) o);
				} else if (o instanceof Integer) {
					pstmt.setInt(i, (Integer) o);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将rs中的资料copy到Object数组中
	 * 
	 * @param rs
	 *            查询结果集
	 * @return Object数组
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             无法取得结果集列数时, 抛出异常
	 */
	protected Object[] copyRsData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
		return copyRsData(rs, -1);
	}

	/**
	 * 将rs中的资料copy到Object数组中
	 * 
	 * @param rs
	 *            查询结果集
	 * @param cNum
	 *            Object长度(如果cNum大于实际列数, 则以实际列数为准)
	 * @return Object 数组
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             无法取得结果集列数时, 抛出异常
	 */
	protected Object[] copyRsData(ResultSet rs, int cNum) throws SQLException {
		Object[] objs = new Object[cNum];
		if (cNum > rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount()) {
			cNum = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < cNum; i++) {
			try {
				objs[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1);
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return objs;
	}

	private void close() {
		helper.close();
	}

	private void setParams() throws SQLException {
		// 添加分頁
		if (start >= 0 && size > 0) {
			setBigDecimal(":start", new BigDecimal(start));
			setBigDecimal(":size", new BigDecimal(size));
		}
		// 設定參數
		if (params == null) {
			return;
		}
		Object value;
		for (String s : params.keySet()) {
			value = params.get(s);
			if (!s.startsWith(":")) {
				s = ":" + s;
			}
			setValue(s, value);
		}
	}

	private void setBigDecimal(String field, BigDecimal x) throws SQLException {
		setValue(field, x);
	}

	private void setValue(String field, Object value) throws SQLException {
		String regex = field + "[+,=,\\-,*,<,>,!,\\s,(,),]";
		String repStr = "";
		if (value == null) {
			repStr = "null";
		} else if (value instanceof String) {
			repStr = "'" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql((String) value) + "'";
		} else if (value instanceof Number) {
			repStr = value.toString();
		} else if (value instanceof Timestamp) {
			repStr = "'"
					+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.S")
							.format(DateUtils.toDate((Timestamp) value)) + "'";
		} else if (value instanceof Date) {
			repStr = "'" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").format(value)
					+ "'";
		} else if (value instanceof List) {
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			List<Object> list = (List<Object>) value;
			for (Object o : list) {
				repStr += ",";
				if (o instanceof String) {
					repStr += "'" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql((String) o)
							+ "'";
				} else if (o instanceof Number) {
					repStr += o.toString();
				} else if (o instanceof Timestamp) {
					repStr += "'"
							+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.S")
									.format(DateUtils.toDate((Timestamp) o))
							+ "'";
				} else if (o instanceof Date) {
					repStr += "'"
							+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").format(o)
							+ "'";
				}
			}
			if (repStr.length() > 0) {
				repStr = repStr.substring(1);
			} else {
				repStr = "''";
			}
		} else {
			repStr = "null";
		}

		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(this.sqlQry + ")");
		boolean matchFound = matcher.find();
		StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer(this.sqlQry);
		int position = 0;

		while (matchFound) {
			for (int i = 0; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++) {
				String groupStr = matcher.group(i);

				strBuffer.replace(position + matcher.start(), position
						+ matcher.start() + groupStr.length() - 1, repStr);
				position += repStr.length() - (groupStr.length() - 1);
			}

			if (matcher.end() + 1 > this.sqlQry.length())
				break;
			matchFound = matcher.find(matcher.end());
		}

		this.sqlQry = strBuffer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 启用事务
	 */
	public void beginTrans() {
		helper.beginTrans();
		log.debug("事务已经启用, 请在交易完成时调用closeTrans");
	}

	/**
	 * 结束事务并提交
	 */
	public void closeTrans() {
		helper.closeTrans();
	}
}

声明此文章并非转载,是同事刘所写,我只是总结下,为以后的工作积累点经验。

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