C#2005中使用控件DataGridView实现对数据库增删改查操作

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace DataSource
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
          public Form1()
          {
               InitializeComponent();
          }

private DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private SqlConnection conn = null ;
private SqlDataAdapter da = null ;
private const string DRIVER = " server=.;database=northwind;uid=sa;pwd=sa " ;
private const string sql_select = " select * from region " ;

/**//* *
* 此方法为将数据库northwind中的region表的数据查询出来并放入DataSet中
* */
private void Form1_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
          conn = new SqlConnection(DRIVER);
          da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql_select,conn);
          da.Fill(ds, " table " );
          this .dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[ " table " ].DefaultView;
}

private bool BtnInsert() // 此方法作用于添加
   {
          da.InsertCommand = conn.CreateCommand();
          da.InsertCommand.CommandText = " insert into region(id,ption) values(@id,@ption) " ;
          da.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( " @id " , SqlDbType.Int, 4 , " regionid " );
          da.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( " @ption " , SqlDbType.VarChar, 10 , " regiondescription " );
          int count = da.Update(ds);
          bool result = count > 0 ? true : false ;
          return result;
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
          if ( this .BtnInsert()) // 调用此方法
          {
               MessageBox.Show( " 添加成功! " );
          }
          else
         {
               MessageBox.Show( " 添加失败! " );
         }
}


private bool BtnDelect() // 此方法作用于删除
{
     SqlParameter para = new SqlParameter();
     da.DeleteCommand = conn.CreateCommand();
     da.DeleteCommand.CommandText = " delete from region where regionid=@id " ;
     para = da.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add( " @id " , SqlDbType.Int, 4 , " regionid " );
     para .SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original; //获取原始值
     ds.Tables[ " table " ].Rows[ this .dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index].Delete();
     int count = da.Update(ds);
     bool result = count > 0 ? true : false ;
     return result;
}
private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     if ( this .BtnDelect()) // 调用删除方法
     {
          MessageBox.Show( " 删除成功! " );
     }
     else
     {
          MessageBox.Show( " 删除失败! " );
     }
}


private bool BtnUpdate() // 此方法作用于修改
{
     SqlParameter para = new SqlParameter();
     da.UpdateCommand = conn.CreateCommand();
     da.UpdateCommand.CommandText = " update region set regionid=@id,regiondescription=@ption where regionid=@oldid " ;

     da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( " @id " , SqlDbType.Int, 4 , " regionid " );
     da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( " @ption " , SqlDbType.VarChar, 10 , " regiondescription " );

     para = da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( " @oldid " , SqlDbType.Int, 4 , " regionid " );
     para .SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

     int count = da.Update(ds);
     bool result = count > 0 ? true : false ;
     return result;
}
private void button3_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     if ( this .BtnUpdate()) // 调用修改方法
     {
          MessageBox.Show( " 修改成功! " );
     }
     else
     {
          MessageBox.Show( " 修改失败! " );
     }
}
}
}