C++中的虚函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
protected:
    int m_data;
public:
    A(int data=0):m_data(data){}

    int getData()
    {
        return doGetData();
    }

    virtual int doGetData()
    {
        return m_data;
    }
};

class B:public A
{
protected:
    int m_data;
    

public:
    B(int data = 1):m_data(data){}

    int doGetData()
    {
        return m_data;
    }
};

class C:public B
{
protected:
    int m_data;

public:
    C(int data):m_data(data){}
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    C c(10);
    cout << c.getData() << endl; // 1

    cout << c.A::getData() << endl;// 1
    cout << c.B::getData() << endl;
    cout << c.C::getData() << endl;

    cout << c.doGetData() << endl;
    cout << c.A::doGetData() << endl;
    cout << c.B::doGetData() << endl;
    cout << c.C::doGetData() << endl;
    return 0;
}