【05】tensorflow解决实际问题的通用模板

# # TF code scaffolding for building simple models.
#
# import tensorflow as tf
#
# # initialize variables/model parameters
#
# # define the training loop operations
# def inference(X):
#     # compute inference model over data X and return the result
#     return
#
# def loss(X, Y):
#     # compute loss over training data X and expected values Y
#     return
#
# def inputs():
#     # read/generate input training data X and expected outputs Y
#     return
#
# def train(total_loss):
#     # train / adjust model parameters according to computed total loss
#     return
#
# def evaluate(sess, X, Y):
#     # evaluate the resulting trained model
#     return
#
#
# # Launch the graph in a session, setup boilerplate
# with tf.Session() as sess:
#
#     tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
#
#     X, Y = inputs()
#
#     total_loss = loss(X, Y)
#     train_op = train(total_loss)
#
#     coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
#     threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
#
#     # actual training loop
#     training_steps = 1000
#     for step in range(training_steps):
#         sess.run([train_op])
#         # for debugging and learning purposes, see how the loss gets decremented thru training steps
#         if step % 10 == 0:
#             print ("loss: ", sess.run([total_loss]))
#
#     evaluate(sess, X, Y)
#
#     coord.request_stop()
#     coord.join(threads)
#     sess.close()

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

# 使用 NumPy 生成假数据(phony data), 总共 100 个点,2行100列.
x_data = np.float32(np.random.rand(2, 100))  # 随机输入
y_data = np.dot([0.100, 0.200], x_data) + 0.300  # 数组点乘，然后加上偏置项

# 构造一个线性模型,并初始化偏置和权重
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
W = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform(shape=[1, 2], minval=-1.0, maxval=1.0))
# 矩阵点乘，然后加上偏置项
y = tf.matmul(W, x_data) + b

# 最小化方差MSE
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
train = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.5).minimize(loss)

# 启动图 (graph)
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) # 初始化变量

    # 拟合平面
    for step in range(0, 201):
        sess.run(train)
        if step % 20 == 0:
            print(step, sess.run(W), sess.run(b))

    # 得到最佳拟合结果 W: [[0.100  0.200]], b: [0.300]