#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
class IP
{
private:
union
{
struct
{
unsigned char seg0;
unsigned char seg1;
unsigned char seg2;
unsigned char seg3;
}; //IP地址共4字节,或者看成结构体所指4部分
unsigned int address; //或者看成一个整体
};
public:
IP(int s0, int s1, int s2, int s3); //构造函数
void showIP(); //用四段法显示IP地址
bool sameSubnet(const IP &ip, const IP &mark, unsigned int &newIp); //判断是否处于同一子网
};
IP::IP(int s0, int s1, int s2, int s3)
{
seg3 = s0;
seg2 = s1;
seg1 = s2;
seg0 = s3;
}
void IP::showIP()
{
//显示结果,是给人看的,分4段合适
cout << int(seg3) << "." << int(seg2) << "." << int(seg1) << "." << int(seg0) << endl;
return;
}
bool IP::sameSubnet(const IP &ip, const IP &mark, unsigned int &newIp)
{
//与子网掩码按位与,是计算机内部的操作,直接以一个整体操作更方便
unsigned int i1, i2;
i1 = address&mark.address; //和子网掩码作逻辑与运算
//cout << i1 << endl;
i2 = ip.address&mark.address; //和子网掩码作逻辑与运算
newIp = i1;
return (i1 == i2); //与子网掩码的逻辑与运算结果相同,则属于同一子网
}
void SplitString(const string& s, vector<string>& v, const string& c)
{
string::size_type pos1, pos2;
pos2 = s.find(c);
pos1 = 0;
while (string::npos != pos2)
{
v.push_back(s.substr(pos1, pos2 - pos1));
pos1 = pos2 + c.size();
pos2 = s.find(c, pos1);
}
if (pos1 != s.length())
v.push_back(s.substr(pos1));
}
int str2int(const string &string_temp)
{
int int_temp;
stringstream stream(string_temp);
stream >> int_temp;
return int_temp;
}
string ip_int2string(unsigned int ip_value)
{
//数值转化为IP
std::stringstream str; //stringstream的用法看另一篇文章
str << ((ip_value & 0xff000000) >> 24) << "."
<< ((ip_value & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << "."
<< ((ip_value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) << "."
<< (ip_value & 0x000000ff);
return str.str();
}
/*
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
*/
int main()
{
string ip1, ip2, mask;
cin >> ip1 >> ip2 >> mask;
vector<string> v1,v2,v3;
SplitString(ip1, v1, "."); //可按多个字符来分隔;
SplitString(ip2, v2, "."); //可按多个字符来分隔;
SplitString(mask, v3, "."); //可按多个字符来分隔;
int ip1_1 = str2int(v1[0]);
int ip1_2 = str2int(v1[1]);
int ip1_3 = str2int(v1[2]);
int ip1_4 = str2int(v1[3]);
IP iip1(ip1_1, ip1_2, ip1_3, ip1_4);
int ip2_1 = str2int(v2[0]);
int ip2_2 = str2int(v2[1]);
int ip2_3 = str2int(v2[2]);
int ip2_4 = str2int(v2[3]);
IP iip2(ip2_1, ip2_2, ip2_3, ip2_4);
int ip3_1 = str2int(v3[0]);
int ip3_2 = str2int(v3[1]);
int ip3_3 = str2int(v3[2]);
int ip3_4 = str2int(v3[3]);
IP mmask(ip3_1, ip3_2, ip3_3, ip3_4);
unsigned int newIp = 0;
if (iip1.sameSubnet(iip2, mmask, newIp))
cout << "1"<<" ";
else
cout << "0" << " ";
//cout << newIp << endl;
cout << ip_int2string(newIp) << endl;
return 0;
}
求两个ip地址在子网掩码下是否为同一网段
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 19:13:14 发布