Python中的pickle序列化

import pickle
# 需要被序列化的数据
obj = 123,[1,2,3],"hello world",{'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}
# 序列化到文件a.pkl
with open(r'./a.pkl','wb+') as f:
    pickle.dump(obj,f)

# 加载并打印序列化数据
with open(r'./a.pkl','rb+') as f:
    print(pickle.load(f))

# 序列化到内存（字符串格式保存），然后对象可以以任何方式处理如通过网络传输
obj1 = pickle.dumps(obj)
print(type(obj1))  # 输出：<type 'str'>
print(obj1)  # 输出：python专用的存储格式，16进制编码

obj2 = pickle.loads(obj1)
print(type(obj2))  # 输出：<type 'tuple'>
print(obj2)  # 输出：(123, 'abcdedf', ['ac', 123], {'key1': 'value1', 'key': 'value'})