Nginx之rpm安装-yellowcong

rpm的安装方式，相对于编译方式，简单了不少，直接通过 yum install nginx 肯定是不行的,因为yum没有nginx，所以首先把 nginx 的源加入 yum 中。然后使用yum install nginx完成安装,如果想要解压安装的，请看我上一篇Nginx之解压编译安装-yellowcong

添加 nginx源

nginx的镜像仓库地址:http://nginx.org/packages/

1.将nginx放到yum repro库中

rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.查看包的信息

yum info nginx

3.安装 nginx

yum install nginx

4.启动nginx
我这个是在docker的环境里面，直接使用nginx就完成了启动

#直接启动nginx
nginx

#物理机
service nginx start

5.查看nginx版本

nginx -v

6.查看nginx首页信息

 curl localhost

nginx常用操作

启动:

$ /usr/sbin/nginx或任意路径下运行service nginx start(centos7是systemctl start nginx.service )

#也可以直接输入nginx
nginx
#在service 中
service nginx start

重启：

nginx -s reload

停止：

nginx -s stop

测试配置文件是否正常：

nginx –t

nginx配置文件default.conf

#编辑nginx的配置文件
 vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

配置负载均衡服务器：

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    #Nginx创建进程所用用户和用户组  
    #user  nobody;  
    user  test  test;  
    #进程数，一般等于CPU数量  
    worker_processes  4;  


    #错误日志，定义到warn级别比较合适  
    #error_log  logs/error.log;  
    error_log  logs/error.log  warn;  


    #指定pid存放文件  
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;  

    events {  
        #使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue  
        use epoll;  

        #允许最大连接数  
        worker_connections  1024;  
    }  

    http {  
        include       mime.types;  
        default_type  application/octet-stream;  

        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  

        #关闭日志能够减少IO，但是建议开启error_log warn级别  
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  

        sendfile        on;  
        #tcp_nopush     on;  

        #HTTP连接的持续时间  
        keepalive_timeout  30;  

        #压缩设置  
        gzip  on;  
        gzip_types  text/javascript text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript;  

        #Tomcat集群配置  
        upstream myserver {  
          #通过client的IP进行映射  
          ip_hash;  
          # 负载均衡设置，weight越大越优先分配  
          server  localhost:18080  weight=5;  
          server  localhost:18081  weight=4;  
        }  

        server {  
            listen       8080; #监听的端口号  
            server_name  localhost;  

            charset utf-8; #字符编码方式  

            #关闭日志能够减少IO  
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  

            location / {  
                root   html;  
                index  index.html index.htm;  


                #代理配置  
                proxy_pass         http://myserver;  
                #关闭重定向  
                #proxy_redirect     off;  
            }  

            #error_page  404              /404.html;  

            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
            #  
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
            location = /50x.html {  
                root   html;  
            }  

            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
            #  
            #location ~ \.php$ {  
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
            #}  


            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
            #  
            #location ~ \.php$ {  
            #    root           html;  
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
            #    include        fastcgi_params;  
            #}  


            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
            # concurs with nginx's one  
            #  
            #location ~ /\.ht {  
            #    deny  all;  
            #}  
        }  

        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
        #  
        #server {  
        #    listen       8000;  
        #    listen       somename:8080;  
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  


        #    location / {  
        #        root   html;  
        #        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #    }  
        #}  


        # HTTPS server  
        #  
        #server {  
        #    listen       443;  
        #    server_name  localhost;  


        #    ssl                  on;  
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  


        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  


        #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  


        #    location / {  
        #        root   html;  
        #        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #    }  
        #}  
    }