dispatch（）方法分析

@Override
    public void dispatch() {
        check();//检查request是否为空，如果为空，抛出异常IllegalStateException
        String path;
        String pathInfo;
        ServletRequest servletRequest = getRequest();
        if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            HttpServletRequest sr = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            path = sr.getServletPath();
            pathInfo = sr.getPathInfo();
        } else {
            path = request.getServletPath();
            pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
        }
        if (pathInfo != null) {
            path += pathInfo;
        }
        dispatch(path);
    }

    @Override
    public void dispatch(String path) {
        check();
        dispatch(request.getServletContext(),path);
    }

    @Override
    public void dispatch(ServletContext context, String path) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logDebug("dispatch   ");
        }
        check();
        if (dispatch != null) {//dispatch是一个runnable接口，初始为空，如果不为空抛出异常，dispatch已经started
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    sm.getString("asyncContextImpl.dispatchingStarted"));
        }
        if (request.getAttribute(ASYNC_REQUEST_URI)==null) {
            request.setAttribute(ASYNC_REQUEST_URI, request.getRequestURI());
            request.setAttribute(ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH, request.getContextPath());
            request.setAttribute(ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH, request.getServletPath());
            request.setAttribute(ASYNC_PATH_INFO, request.getPathInfo());
            request.setAttribute(ASYNC_QUERY_STRING, request.getQueryString());//设置request的属性
        }

//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span>/**
     * Returns a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the
     * resource located at the given path. A <code>RequestDispatcher</code>
     * object can be used to forward a request to the resource or to include the
     * resource in a response. The resource can be dynamic or static.
     * <p>
     * The pathname must begin with a "/" and is interpreted as relative to the
     * current context root. Use <code>getContext</code> to obtain a
     * <code>RequestDispatcher</code> for resources in foreign contexts. This
     * method returns <code>null</code> if the <code>ServletContext</code>
 /// * cannot return a <code>RequestDispatcher</code>.

        final RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher(path);
        if (!(requestDispatcher instanceof AsyncDispatcher)) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    sm.getString("asyncContextImpl.noAsyncDispatcher"));
        }
        final AsyncDispatcher applicationDispatcher =
                (AsyncDispatcher) requestDispatcher;
        final ServletRequest servletRequest = getRequest();
        final ServletResponse servletResponse = getResponse();
        Runnable run = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                request.getCoyoteRequest().action(ActionCode.ASYNC_DISPATCHED, null);
                try {
                    applicationDispatcher.dispatch(servletRequest, servletResponse);
                }catch (Exception x) {
                    //log.error("Async.dispatch",x);
                    throw new RuntimeException(x);
                }
            }
        };

        this.dispatch = run;
        this.request.getCoyoteRequest().action(ActionCode.ASYNC_DISPATCH, null);
        clearServletRequestResponse();
    }