SpringCloud（2022.0.1）+ SpringBoot（3.0.5） + Nacos

Kail_Huang

已于 2023-04-14 13:32:22 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 3

文章标签： springcloud

于 2023-04-12 17:32:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yellowshuo/article/details/130105816

版权

一、版本整理

SpringCloud：2022.0.1

SpringBoot：3.0.5

Nacos：2021.1（客户端）

Swagger：SpringDoc-2.1.0

JDK：19

开发软件：IntelliJ IDEA

二、项目搭建（完整代码在最后）

注：这里不介绍怎么搭建Nacos服务

1. 创建Project：输入相关信息后，点击“Create”即可

Project的pom.xml原始文件如下（以下称Parent pom.xml）：

注：项目所依赖dependency的版本全部都会在这个Parent pom.xml里面定义，其它子模块都不会定义版本，做到版本统一。

Parent pom.xml改成以下配置（请注意Nacos版本配置的注释）：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.design</groupId>
    <artifactId>design</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>design</name>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>19</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>19</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>19</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>2022.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <!-- 
            注意：这个nacos版本会影响是否在Nacos服务注册成功
                 我自己Nacos服务版本是：2.2.1-RC，nacos客户端版本是：2021.1，这个会导致注册   
                 中心注册不了，但配置中心是能读取配置
        -->
        <nacos.version>2022.0.0.0-RC1</nacos.version>
        <nacos-client.version>2.2.1</nacos-client.version>
        <snakeyaml.version>2.0</snakeyaml.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.26</lombok.version>
        <springboot.version>3.0.5</springboot.version>
        <slf4j-log4j12.version>2.0.7</slf4j-log4j12.version>
        <springdoc.version>2.1.0</springdoc.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springcloud start -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- springcloud end -->

            <!-- nacos start -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                        <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos-client.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- nacos end -->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                <version>${snakeyaml.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- log4j start -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- log4j end -->

            <!-- OpenAPI start -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
                <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- OpenAPI end -->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

将原始的src及里面内容删除掉（没用）

2. 创建模块design-manage：输入相关信息后，点击“Create”即可

将design-manage的pom.xml改为下面

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.design</groupId>
        <artifactId>design</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>design-manage</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>design-manage</name>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>19</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>19</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>19</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springcloud start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springcloud end -->

        <!-- nacos start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                    <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>${nacos-client.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos end -->

        <!-- springboot start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                    <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot end -->

        <!-- slf4j start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-reload4j</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- slf4j end -->

        <!-- OpenAPI start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- OpenAPI end -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked</compilerArgument>
                    <compilerVersion>${maven.compiler.compilerVersion}</compilerVersion>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

将原始的App.java删除掉（没用）

在com.design.manage路径下创建DesignManageApplication启动类（包路径可以自定义），并修改：

package com.design.manage;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class DesignManageApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 关闭nacos日志
        System.setProperty("nacos.logging.default.config.enabled", "false");
        SpringApplication.run(DesignManageApplication.class, args);
    }
}

创建src/main/resources目录，并在此目录下创建bootstrap.yml文件，bootstrap.yml文件如下：

server:
  port: 8000
  servlet:
    context-path: /design-manage

spring:
  application:
    name: design-manage
  profiles:
    active: ${DEPLOY_MODE:dev}
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

创建bootstrap-dev.yml文件，bootstrap-dev.yml文件如下：

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 124.222.888.7:8848
        service: ${spring.application.name}-${spring.profiles.active}
        watch:
          enabled: false
        group: design
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
      config:
        server-addr: 124.222.888.7:8848
        file-extension: yml
        namespace: design
        group: design
        name: design-manage
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

添加logback-spring.xml文件，logback-spring.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
说明：
    1. 文件的命名和加载顺序有关
       logback.xml早于application.yml加载，logback-spring.xml晚于application.yml加载
       如果logback配置需要使用application.yml中的属性，需要命名为logback-spring.xml
    2. logback使用application.yml中的属性
       使用springProperty才可使用application.yml中的值 可以设置默认值
-->
<configuration debug="false">
	<springProperty scope="context" name="applicationName" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="service"/>

	<!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
	<property name="LOG_HOME" value="/tmp/log/${applicationName}" />
	<!-- 控制台输出 -->
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
			<!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

	<!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
	<appender name="FILE"  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<file>${LOG_HOME}/${applicationName}.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
			<FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${applicationName}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</FileNamePattern>
			<!--日志文件保留天数-->
			<MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
			<MaxFileSize>1024MB</MaxFileSize>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
			<!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

	<!-- 日志输出级别 -->
	<root level="INFO">
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
		<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
	</root>

</configuration>

这时候可以启动成功了！

添加Controller测试类

在com.design.manage.core.index.controller创建IndexController，并修改：

package com.design.manage.core.index.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class IndexController {

    @GetMapping("index")
    public String index() {

        return "hello world!";
    }
}

启动并访问：http://localhost:8000/design-manage/swagger-ui/index.html可以访问swagger

访问: http://localhost:8000/design-manage/index

代码：百度网盘

Kail_Huang

关注

3
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud（2022.0.1）+ SpringBoot（3.0.5） + Nacos

注：这里不介绍怎么搭建Nacos服务1. 创建Project：输入相关信息后，点击“Create”即可Project的pom.xml原始文件如下（以下称Parent pom.xml）：注：项目所依赖dependency的版本全部都会在这个Parent pom.xml里面定义，其它子模块都不会定义版本，做到版本统一。将原始的src及里面内容删除掉（没用）2. 创建模块design-manage：输入相关信息后，点击“Create”即可。
复制链接

扫一扫