SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

整合SpringBoot

1 快速构建一个SpringBoot项目
2，勾选web依赖和Rabbitmq依赖，或者手动在pom.xml文件中导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

编写yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-springboot
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.0.42
    port: 5672
    username: shop
    password: 123456
    virtual-host: /shop

Spring提供了一个RabbitTemplate模板，直接注入就可以使用了，以下为RabbitMQ各种模型的代码

@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootRabbitmqApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class TestRabbitMQ {
    //注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    //hello world
    @Test
    public void test(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello","hello world");
    }
    //work模型
    @Test
    public void testWork(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("work","work模型");
        }
    }
    //fanout广播模型
    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("logs","","fanout发布的消息");
    }
    //router路由模式
    @Test
    public void testRouter(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directs","error","发送了info的key的路由信息");
    }
    //动态路由
    @Test
    public void testTopics(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topics","order.save","user.save的消息");
    }
}

消费者之HelloWord模型

 **/
//组件，被工厂监听
@Component
//消费者监听这个类 多个参数，对应业务 默认是持久化，非独占，不是自动删除的队列
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue(value = "hello"/*,declare = "true",autoDelete = "true"*/))
public class HelloCustomer {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void receivel(String message){
        System.out.println("消息是"+message);
    }
}

消费者之Work模型

@Component
public class WorkCustomer {
    //一个消费者
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receivel1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1"+message);
    }
    //二个消费者
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receivel2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2"+message);
    }
}

fanout扇出模型

@Component
public class FanoutCustomer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "logs",type = "fanout")//绑定的交换机
            )
    })
    public void receivel1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "logs",type = "fanout")//绑定的交换机
            )
    })
    public void receivel2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2"+message);
    }
}

路由模型

@Component
public class RouterCustomer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(value = @Queue,exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),
            key = {"info","error","warn"}
            )//指定交换机名称和类型
    })
    public void receivel1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1"+message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(value = @Queue,exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),
                    key = {"error"}//路由Key
            )//指定交换机名称和类型
    })
    public void receivel2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2"+message);
    }
}

动态路由模型

@Component
public class topicCustomer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(type="topic",name="topics"),
                    key = {"user.save","user.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receivel1(String message){
        System.out.println("message1"+message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(type="topic",name="topics"),
                    key = {"order.#","user.*","produce.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receivel2(String message){
        System.out.println("message2"+message);
    }
}

这就是SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ以及基本用法，结合代码和注释学习吧