题目没复制下来,凭印象写的。
1. 删除代码中的的注释。注释分两种,//和/**/。字符串中出现的注释符号不能被当作注释。
解题思路:
以前编译原理课做过类似的程序,分出几个状态,并做状态转移判断即可。
StringBuilder中存放返回的字符串。动作a表示添加当前字符到StringBuilder,b表示删除StringBuilder中最后一个字符。-表示其他字符或者无动作或者状态不转变
状态 | 字符 | 转变状态 | 动作 |
0 | " | 1 | a |
0 | / | 2 | a |
0 | - | - | a |
1 | " | 0 | a |
1 | - | - | a |
2 | * | 3 | b |
2 | / | 4 | b |
2 | - | 0 | a |
3 | * | 5 | - |
3 | - | - | - |
4 | \n | 0 | a |
4 | - | - | - |
5 | / | 0 | - |
5 | * | - | - |
5 | - | 3 | - |
static void backOne(StringBuilder sb) {
sb.delete(sb.length() - 1, sb.length());
}
static String removeComment(String s) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int state = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (state) {
case 0:
switch (c) {
case '"':
sb.append(c);
state = 1;
break;
case '/':
sb.append(c);
state = 2;
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
}
break;
case 1:
switch (c) {
case '"':
sb.append(c);
state = 0;
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
}
break;
case 2:
switch (c) {
case '*':
backOne(sb);
state = 3;
break;
case '/':
backOne(sb);
state = 4;
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
state = 0;
}
break;
case 3:
switch (c) {
case '*':
state = 5;
break;
}
break;
case 4:
switch (c) {
case '\n':
sb.append(c);
state = 0;
break;
}
break;
case 5:
switch (c) {
case '/':
state = 0;
break;
case '*':
break;
default:
state = 3;
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}