Python学习手册——笔记一

Python常用类型

>>> a = 1
>>> type(a)
<class 'int'>
>>> a = 1.0
>>> type(a)
<class 'float'>
>>> a = 'abcd'
>>> type(a)
<class 'str'>
>>> a = (1,2)
>>> type(a)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> a = [1, 2];
>>> type(a)
<class 'list'>
>>> a = {1, 2}
>>> type(a)
<class 'set'>
>>> a = {1:1, 2:2}
>>> type(a)
<class 'dict'>

其中list、set、dict为可变类型还有一个关于Python对象引用的困惑的例子。明白了这个对象引用就理解了。

>>> S1 = 'spam'
>>> S2 = 'spam'
>>> S1 == S2, S1 is S2
(True, True)
>>> S1 = 'a longer string'
>>> S2 = 'a longer string'
>>> S1 == S2, S1 is S2
(True, False)