使用Apache CXF和Spring集成创建Web Service

1.创建HelloWorld 接口类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
    public @WebResult(name="String")String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text") String text);
}

2.创建HelloWorld实现类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld;
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
    public String sayHi(String name) {
        String msg = "Hello " + name + "!";
        System.out.println("Server: " + msg);
        return msg;
    }
}

3.修改web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
    <display-name>cxfstudy</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:**/spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
     
</web-app>

4.创建spring配置文件并放在classpath路径下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
    <jaxws:endpoint id="helloworld" implementor="com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld.HelloWorldImpl" address="/HelloWorld" />
     
    <!-- For client test -->
    <jaxws:client id="helloworldClient" address="http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld" serviceClass="com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld.HelloWorld" />  
</beans>

5.创建测试类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.helloworld;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        HelloWorld helloworld = (HelloWorld)context.getBean("helloworldClient");
        System.out.println(helloworld.sayHi("kongxx"));
    }
}

6.测试

6. 1.首先启动tomcat或者使用maven的jetty，并访问http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld?wsdl来验证web service已经启动并且生效；
6. 2.然后运行测试类来验证web service。