c#中的BeanUtils

apache的jakarta小组有个很著名的组件Commons， 这是一系列由许多细小的类库组成的工具，其中有个BeanUtils，它实现了动态创建bean，以及从bean中获取属性等操作。

事实上c#里的反射也是很强大的，只不过一直没有什么人象jakarta小组那么热心来免费提供可重用的BeanUtils，实在是一个遗憾。

最近再做一个项目，要用到这样的功能，即从一个对象里拷贝所有的字段属性，到另一个对象中，于是写了个BeanUtils类，来实现这样类似的操作。

 

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace com.bairong.commons
...{
    /** <summary>
    /// BeanUtils提供用于拷贝对象中的具体字段的值的方法
    /// </summary>
    public class BeanUtils
    ...{
        /** <summary>
        /// 把源对象里的各个字段的内容直接赋值给目标对象（只是字段复制，两个对象的字段名和类型都必须一致）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dest">目标对象</param>
        /// <param name="src">源对象</param>
        public static void CopyObject(ref object dest, object src)
        ...{
            if (null == src) ...{ throw new ArgumentNullException("src can't be null"); }
            if (null == dest) ...{ throw new ArgumentNullException("dest can't be null"); }
           
            Type srcType = src.GetType();
            Type destType = dest.GetType();

            FieldInfo[] srcInfo = srcType.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            FieldInfo[] destInfo = destType.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);

            for (int i = 0; i < srcInfo.Length; i++)
            ...{
                string name = srcInfo[i].Name;
                object val = srcInfo[i].GetValue(src);

                for (int j = 0; j < destInfo.Length; j++)
                ...{
                    string targetName = destInfo[j].Name;

                    if (name.Equals(targetName))
                    ...{
                        destInfo[j].SetValue(dest, val);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }           
        }

        /** <summary>
        /// 从一个对象里复制属性到另一个对象的同名属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dest">目标对象</param>
        /// <param name="src">源对象</param>
        /// <param name="fieldName">要复制的属性名字</param>
        public static void CopyProperty(ref object dest, object src, string fieldName)
        ...{
            if (null == src || null == dest || null == fieldName)
            ...{
                throw new ArgumentNullException("one argument is null!");
            }
            Type srcType = src.GetType();
            Type destType = dest.GetType();
            FieldInfo srcInfo = srcType.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            FieldInfo destInfo = destType.GetField(fieldName,BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);          
            object val = srcInfo.GetValue(src);
            destInfo.SetValue(dest, val);

        }

        /** <summary>
        /// 用于设置对象的属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dest">目标对象</param>
        /// <param name="fieldName">属性名字</param>
        /// <param name="value">属性里要设置的值</param>
        public static void setProperty(ref object dest, string fieldName, object value)
        ...{
            if (null == dest || null == fieldName || null == value)
            ...{
                throw new ArgumentNullException("one argument is null!");
            }
            Type t = dest.GetType();
            FieldInfo f = t.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            f.SetValue(dest, value);
        }

        /** <summary>
        /// 反射打印出对象有的方法以及调用参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">传入的对象</param>
        public static void printMethod(ref object obj)
        ...{
            Type t = obj.GetType();
            MethodInfo[] mif = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);           
            for (int i = 0; i < mif.Length; i++)
            ...{
                Trace.WriteLine("方法名字：  {0} ", mif[i].Name);
                Trace.WriteLine("方法来自：  {0}", mif[i].Module.Name);
                ParameterInfo[] p = mif[i].GetParameters();
                for (int j = 0; j < p.Length; j++)
                ...{
                    Trace.WriteLine("参数名:  " + p[j].Name);
                    Trace.WriteLine("参数类型:  " + p[j].ParameterType.ToString());
                }
                Trace.WriteLine("******************************************");               
            }
        }

    }
}