/*
在java版经常看到有人问如何用javamail发送邮件?如何接收邮件?如何访问多个文件夹等。问题零散,而历史的回复早已经淹没在问题的海洋之中。
本人之前所做过一个java项目,其中包含有WebMail功能,当初为用java实现而对javamail摸索了一段时间,总算有点收获。看到论坛中的经常有此方面的问题,因此把我的一些经验帖出来,希望对大家有些帮助。
此篇仅介绍用javamail实现发送邮件功能,其中涉及smtp认证,邮件附件发送,及HTML内容邮件等。
其它有关多邮箱的实现,接收POP3邮件及IMAP等内容,将在后续文章中介绍。
如下程序需要:javamail,JAF包,j2ee.jar包含了上述两个包,建议大家安装J2SDKEE或直接拷贝j2ee.jar,将其添加到jbuilder的library中,或系统ClassPath中
*/
package com.tntxia.mymail;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.io.*;
public class sendMail {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
private Properties props; // 系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证
private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码
private String password = "";
private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
/**
*
*/
public sendMail() {
// setSmtpHost(getConfig.mailHost);// 如果没有指定邮件服务器,就从getConfig类中获取
createMimeMessage();
}
public sendMail(String smtp) {
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
/**
*
* @param hostName
* String
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
}
/**
*
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean createMimeMessage()
{
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param need
* boolean
*/
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties();
if (need) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
username = name;
password = pass;
}
/**
*
* @param mailSubject
* String
*
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");
try {
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!");
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param mailBody
* String
*/
public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
System.out.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename);
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename + "发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人!");
try {
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean setTo(String to) {
if (to == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to));
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
{
if (copyto == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean sendout()
{
try {
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,
mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
// transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
transport.close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("邮件发送失败!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* Just do it as this
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mailbody = "" + "csdn";
sendMail themail = new sendMail("smtp.163.com");
themail.setNeedAuth(true);
if (themail.setSubject("标题") == false)
return;
if (themail.setBody(mailbody) == false)
return;
if (themail.setTo("tntxia@163.com") == false)
return;
if (themail.setFrom("tntxia@163.com") == false)
return;
// if (themail.addFileAffix("c:\\boot.ini") == false)
// return;
themail.setNamePass("********", "*********"); // 账号密码
if (themail.sendout() == false)
return;
}
}