.net / MySQLHelper

MySql确实轻盈小巧, 整个 MySql.Data.dll 才427KB, 比起 Oracle 一百多MB，dll也得加上4、5个来真算得上轻量级了！

此外， 其实每种 Helper 其实都是差不多的， 只是换了类名称。可以考虑写个一统天下的Helper ， 只不过同时用到的情况比较少， 而且Oracle比较庞大， 如果用不着而挂着就比较累赘了。

1. MySQLHelper.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data;   //先引用MySql.Data.dll
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace Util
{
    public static class MySQLHelper
    {
        #region [ Connection ]
        public static string connectionString = "Database=firstmysqldb;Data Source=localhost;Port=3306;User Id=root;Password=??;Charset=utf8;TreatTinyAsBoolean=false;";
        public static MySqlConnection GetConnection 
        {
            get
            {
                return new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteNonQuery ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 普通SQL语句执行增删改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(cmdText, CommandType.Text, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储过程执行增删改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQueryByProc(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(cmdText, CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行增删改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            int result = 0;

            using (MySqlConnection conn = GetConnection)
            {
                try
                {
                    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(command, conn, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                    result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally 
                {
                    if(conn!=null && conn.State!= ConnectionState.Closed)
                        conn.Close();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteReader ]
        /// <summary>
        /// SQL语句得到 MySqlDataReader 对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>MySqlDataReader 对象</returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteReader(cmdText, CommandType.Text, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储过程得到 MySqlDataReader 对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>MySqlDataReader 对象</returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReaderByProc(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteReader(cmdText, CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到 MySqlDataReader 对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>MySqlDataReader 对象</returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            MySqlDataReader result = null;

            using (MySqlConnection conn = GetConnection)
            {
                try
                {
                    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(command, conn, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                    result = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (conn != null && conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                        conn.Close();
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteDataSet ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句, 返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataSet </returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(cmdText, CommandType.Text, commandParameters);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程, 返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataSet </returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSetByProc(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(cmdText, CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandParameters);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataSet </returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            DataSet result = null;

            using (MySqlConnection conn = GetConnection)
            {
                try
                {
                    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(command, conn, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                    MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter();
                    adapter.SelectCommand = command;
                    result = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(result);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (conn != null && conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                        conn.Close();
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteDataTable ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句, 返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataTable </returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteDataTable(cmdText, CommandType.Text, commandParameters);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程, 返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataTable </returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTableByProc(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteDataTable(cmdText, CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandParameters);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns> DataTable </returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            DataTable dtResult = null;
            DataSet ds = ExecuteDataSet(cmdText, cmdType, commandParameters);

            if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0)
            {
                dtResult = ds.Tables[0];
            }
            return dtResult;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteScalar ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 普通SQL语句执行ExecuteScalar
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(cmdText, CommandType.Text, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储过程执行ExecuteScalar
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalarByProc(string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(cmdText, CommandType.StoredProcedure, commandParameters);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行ExecuteScalar
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            object result = null;

            using (MySqlConnection conn = GetConnection)
            {
                try
                {
                    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(command, conn, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                    result = command.ExecuteScalar();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (conn != null && conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                        conn.Close();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ PrepareCommand ]
        /// <summary>
        /// Command对象执行前预处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="connection"></param>
        /// <param name="trans"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdType"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdText"></param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters"></param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand command, MySqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            try
            {
                if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) connection.Open();

                command.Connection = connection;
                command.CommandText = cmdText;
                command.CommandType = cmdType;
                //command.CommandTimeout = 3600;    //此处请自定义

                //if (trans != null) command.Transaction = trans;

                if (commandParameters != null)
                {
                    foreach (MySqlParameter parm in commandParameters)
                        command.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

测试代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using MySql.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using Util;
using System.Data;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //TestConnection();
            //InsertTest();
            //ExecuteDataTableTest();

            string sql = "select count(1) from user";
            int rowCount = Convert.ToInt32( MySQLHelper.ExecuteScalar(sql) );
            Console.WriteLine(rowCount);

            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void ExecuteDataTableTest()
        {
            string sql = "select * from user";
            DataTable dt = MySQLHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sql);
            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
            {
                foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0}:{1}\t", dc.ColumnName, dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString());
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }

        private static void InsertTest()
        {
            string sql = "insert into user(Id,Name) values(?Id,?Name);";
            MySqlParameter[] spArr = new MySqlParameter[]{
                new MySqlParameter("Id",2),
                new MySqlParameter("Name","leaf")
            };
            int r = MySQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(sql, spArr);
            Console.WriteLine(r);
        }

        private static void TestConnection()
        {
            //测试连接是否正常
            using (MySqlConnection conn = MySQLHelper.GetConnection)
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    Console.WriteLine("打开 My SQL 连接成功！");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("打开 MySQL 连接失败，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}