WCF 异步访问服务器端

说明：无论是何种方式异步访问（实现非阻塞），一般都需额外开启线程进行。

一、委托访问

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows;

namespace singleProxyServer_WpfClient
{

    public delegate ProxyServerService.CompositeType deletegate_callback(ProxyServerService.CompositeType type);

    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        static ProxyServerService.SingleServiceClient client = new ProxyServerService.SingleServiceClient("NetTcpBinding_ISingleService", "net.tcp://localhost/SingleService");

        ProxyServerService.CompositeType compositeType ;

        deletegate_callback delegate_call = new deletegate_callback(client.GetDataUsingDataContract);

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (client == null || client.State != CommunicationState.Opened)
                client = new ProxyServerService.SingleServiceClient("NetTcpBinding_ISingleService", "net.tcp://localhost/SingleService");

            compositeType = new ProxyServerService.CompositeType();
            try
            {
                IAsyncResult asResult2 = delegate_call.BeginInvoke(compositeType, new AsyncCallback(onCallBack) , null);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                client.Abort();
            }
            finally
            {
                //client.Close();
            }
        }

        private void onCallBack(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            deletegate_callback dlgt = (deletegate_callback)result.AsyncState;  
            ProxyServerService.CompositeType type = delegate_call.EndInvoke(result);
            MessageBox.Show(type.StringValue+";"+ Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

        }

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("helloWorld");
        }      

    }
}

二、线程访问

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace singleProxyServer_WpfClient
{

    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        ProxyServerService.SingleServiceClient client;

        ProxyServerService.CompositeType compositeType ;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (client == null || client.State != CommunicationState.Opened)
                client = new ProxyServerService.SingleServiceClient("NetTcpBinding_ISingleService", "net.tcp://localhost/SingleService");

            compositeType = new ProxyServerService.CompositeType();
            try
            {
                //MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());


                Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    ProxyServerService.CompositeType cp = client.GetDataUsingDataContract(compositeType);
                    MessageBox.Show(cp.StringValue + ";" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                });

                Task t2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    ProxyServerService.CompositeType cp = client.GetDataUsingDataContract(compositeType);
                    MessageBox.Show(cp.StringValue + ";" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                });
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                client.Abort();
            }
            finally
            {
                //client.Close();
            }
        }

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("helloWorld");
        }      

    }
}