目录
题目
Employee 表包含所有员工,他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id,此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表,编写一个 SQL 查询,该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中,Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe |
+----------+
解1:自连接
--自连接
select e1.Name as Employee
from employee e1, employee e2
where e1.ManagerId= e2.Id
and e1.Salary > e2.Salary
解2:子连接1
--子连接1
select b.Name as Employee from Employee a,(select * from Employee) b
where a.id=b.ManagerId
and a.Salary<b.Salary
解3:子连接2
--子连接2
select e.Name as Employee
from employee e
where salary > (select salary from employee where Id = e.ManagerId)