006 免密登录

1、原理

2.实现免密登录（node1免密登录node1,node2,node3,node2免密登录node1,node2,node3）

 2.1 node1免密登录node1,node2,node3

  登录node1

#生成密钥对
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#发送公钥至node2,node3
for i in {2..3}; do ssh node$i 'mkdir ~/.ssh';scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node$i:~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.node1;done
#将公钥内容复制到~/.ssh/authorized_keys
for i in {2..3}; do ssh node$i 'cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.node1 >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys';done

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

 2.1 node2免密登录node1,node2,node3

       登录node2

#生成密钥对
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#发送公钥至node2,node3
for i in {1,3}; do ssh node$i 'mkdir ~/.ssh';scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node$i:~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.node2;done
#将公钥内容复制到~/.ssh/authorized_keys
for i in {1,3}; do ssh node$i 'cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.node2 >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys';done
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

3.实现免密登录

3.1生成密钥对

     ssh-keygen -t rsa  连续三次回车

3.2拷贝公钥和将公钥内容追加至authorized_keys

    ssh-copy-id node1