android中的resource

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 08:53:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 08:53:16 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yersterday/article/details/37760391

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发现个好博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/hanyonglu/archive/2012/03/27/2419533.html

1、layer-list 用于图片叠放

<ImageView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/layer" />

layer.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:top="20dp" android:left="20dp">
      <bitmap android:src="@drawable/android1"
        android:gravity="center" />
    </item>
    <item android:top="20dp" android:left="20dp">
      <bitmap android:src="@drawable/android2"
        android:gravity="center" />
    </item>
</layer-list>

2、Button状态改变

<Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/button"
        android:text="按钮" />

<pre name="code" class="html">button.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" 
          android:drawable="@drawable/pressed" /> <!-- pressed -->
    <item android:state_focused="true"
          android:drawable="@drawable/focused" /> 
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/normal" /> 
</selector>

3、transition 简单的在两帧之间切换

渐变效果代码：

<span style="font-family:Arial;color:#333333;">import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class CrossFade extends Activity {

	private ImageView ivLamp;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.cross_fade);

		ivLamp = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview_lamp);
	} 
		
    
	public void onClick_LampOn(View view)
	{
				
		TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable)ivLamp.getDrawable();
		drawable.startTransition(1000);
	}

	public void onClick_LampOff(View view)
	{
		TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable)ivLamp.getDrawable();
		drawable.reverseTransition(1000);
	}
}
 </span>

布局文件：

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview_lamp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/cross_fade" />
<span style="font-family: Arial;">
</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;">cross_fade</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">.xml文件：</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>

<span style="font-family: Arial;"><transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" ></span>

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/lamp_off"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/lamp_on"/>

</transition>

4、level-list 同一个ImageView显示不同图片

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Level extends Activity {

	private ImageView ivLamp;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.level);

		ivLamp = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview_lamp);
		ivLamp.setImageLevel(8);
	}
	public void onClick_LampOn(View view)
	{
		ivLamp.setImageLevel(15);
	}

	public void onClick_LampOff(View view)
	{
		ivLamp.getDrawable().setLevel(6);

	}
}

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="426118" snippet_file_name="blog_20140714_14_7392465" name="code" class="html">	<ImageView
	    android:id="@+id/imageview_lamp"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:src="@drawable/lamp" />

lamp.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<level-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
	<item android:drawable="@drawable/lamp_off" android:minLevel="6"
		android:maxLevel="10" />
	<item android:drawable="@drawable/lamp_on" android:minLevel="12"
		android:maxLevel="20" />
</level-list>

5、inset嵌入可绘制资源

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/inset"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>

inset.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:drawable="@drawable/background"
    android:insetBottom="50dp"
    android:insetLeft="50dp"
    android:insetRight="50dp"
    android:insetTop="50dp" />

6、clip剪切操作

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.ClipDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Clip extends Activity {
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.clip);
		ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
		ClipDrawable drawable = (ClipDrawable) imageview.getBackground();
		drawable.setLevel(5000);
	}
}

 <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/clip" />

clip.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<clip xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:clipOrientation="horizontal"
    android:drawable="@drawable/progress"
    android:gravity="left" />

7、shape自定义形状

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape"
        android:text="Shape Label"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

shape.xml文件（矩形为例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <!--  颜色渐变 左上角到右下角-->
    <gradient
        android:angle="45"
        android:endColor="#80FF00FF"
        android:startColor="#FFFF0000" />

    <padding
        android:bottom="7dp"
        android:left="7dp"
        android:right="7dp"
        android:top="7dp" />
	<!-- 边框颜色 -->
    <stroke
        android:width="2dp"
        android:color="#FFF" />
	<!-- 角度 -->
    <corners android:radius="8dp" />

</shape>

代码来自：极客学院多功能超级手电筒