Java字符串切分转义字符

可能对于新手来说，会遇到如下异常：

Exception in thread "main" java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Unclosed character class near index 0
[
^
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.clazz(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.String.split(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.String.split(Unknown Source)
    at com.test.main.Maina.main(Maina.java:14)

jdk对split（）的定义：

public String[] split(String regex);
/* Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression
参数：
regex - the delimiting regular expression 
返回：
the array of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression 
抛出： 
PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
*/


public String [] split(String regex, int limit) ;
//Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.

说明参数regex是不是一个普通的字符串，而是一个正则表达式，所以对于特殊的字符前面需要加上转义‘\’字符
如：

public class Maina {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String url = "ashdh[asjdhja[12312";
        String aa[];


        System.out.println(url.split("\\[")[0]);
    }

}

所以在使用java字符串切分函数split时得注意