一:简介
zk已经跑起来了,接下来就是怎么使用它,让它提供服务,
我使用maven创建工程:依赖如下
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.5</version>
</dependency>
注意: 依赖中的zk版本是3.3.5这个版本号和启动的zkserver的版本号一致,我使用过高版本的依赖,发现不谦容低版本。
二:demo代码
package com.netboy.netty.zk;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* TODO: zk客户端的demo,
* 实现创建节点,父子节点信息,随机获取子节点信息,删除节点信息功能
*
* 注意: 使用ZK依赖的时候,版本号需要和ZK服务器的版本一样,不然会出现异常,即版本不兼容。本例使用的是3.3.5版本。
*
* netboy 2013-3-26下午12:57:35
*/
public class ZkDemo {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZkDemo.class);
private ZooKeeper zk;
private String parentDir = "/serverName";
private String childDir1 = "/127.0.0.1:8081";
private String childDir2 = "/127.0.0.1:8082";
private String childDir3 = "/127.0.0.1:8083";
/**
* 初始化zk连接
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void init() throws IOException {
zk = new ZooKeeper("127.0.0.1:8081,127.0.0.1:8082,127.0.0.1:8083",
1000 * 60, new Watcher() {
// 监控所有被触发的事件
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
logger.info("已经触发了 {} 事件! ",event.getType());
//System.out.println("已经触发了" + event.getType() + "事件!");
}
});
}
/**
* 从ZK 中获得节点信息,客户端随机获取父目录下的子节点目录,已达到随机均匀的获得主机信息
*
*/
public void getDirData() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
int count = 100;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
int d = 0;
String parentDir = "/serverName";
List<String> childDir = zk.getChildren(parentDir, true);
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int temp = i % 3;
switch(temp) {
case 0:
b++;
break;
case 1:
c++;
break;
case 2:
d++;
break;
default:
break;
}
logger.info("you get {}th child Node: {} ",
new Object[]{temp,childDir.get(temp)});
Thread.sleep(100);
}
logger.info("the b = {} the c ={} the d ={} ",
new Object[]{ b,c,d } );
String string = new String(zk.getData(parentDir, false, null));
logger.info("the search node is : {} ", string);
}
/**
* 创建父子节点,获得父子节点内容,及父节点下面的所有子节点目录名
*
* @throws KeeperException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void createData() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
//创建父子节点
zk.create(parentDir, "test".getBytes(),
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
zk.create(parentDir + childDir1, null,
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
zk.create(parentDir + childDir2, null,
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
zk.create(parentDir + childDir3, null,
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
List<String> childDir = zk.getChildren(parentDir, true);
logger.info("the {} child dir is :{} ",
new Object[]{ parentDir,childDir });
byte[] object = zk.getData(parentDir, false, null);
if(object != null) {
String string = new String(object);
logger.info("you had created an node ,it is :{} ={} ",
new Object[]{ parentDir,string });
} else {
logger.info("the dir: {} is null", parentDir);
}
}
/**
* 删除创建的父子节点
*
* @throws KeeperException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void delete() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
if(zk.exists(parentDir + childDir1, false) != null) {
zk.delete(parentDir + childDir1, -1);
}
if(zk.exists(parentDir + childDir2, false) != null) {
zk.delete(parentDir + childDir2, -1);
}
if(zk.exists(parentDir + childDir3, false) != null) {
zk.delete(parentDir + childDir3, -1);
}
if(zk.exists(parentDir, false) != null) {
zk.delete(parentDir, -1);
}
logger.info("you have deleted the node : {} ", parentDir);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
KeeperException, InterruptedException {
// 创建一个与服务器的连接
ZkDemo demo = new ZkDemo();
demo.init();
//如果创建的节点已经存在,就先删除
demo.delete();
demo.createData();
//均匀获得子目录节点信息
demo.getDirData();
//删除创建的新节点
demo.delete();
}
}
代码中注释的比较清晰,这里就不在介绍了。
三: 运行
运行 成功会出现如下日志:
将main函数中的demo.delete();注释掉。重新运行。
使用zk自带的客户端查看:
源码下载链接: ZKclientDemo源码
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Do it,Insist it,Enjoy it