python连接rabbitMq

send一条信息

# 连接rabbitmq的库
import  pika
#建立连接
connection=pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
#在连接中得到管道
channel=connection.channel()
#创建一个hello队列
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
#在队列里创建消息，默认使用  '' exchange交换机
#队列名就叫hello
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
                      routing_key='hello',
                      body='Hello World!')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")
#关闭连接，节省资源
connection.close()

receive一条信息

import pika
#接受消息
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost"))
channel=connection.channel()

#输出消息的方法
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    print(" 这是消息内容 %r" %body)

#声明队列
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

#这循环queue ，
channel.basic_consume(
    queue='hello', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')

channel.start_consuming()