翻译No.6

Flip game is played on a rectangular 4x4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the other one is black and each piece is lying either it's black or white side up. Each round you flip 3 to 5 pieces, thus changing the color of their upper side from black to white and vice versa. The pieces to be flipped are chosen every round according to the following rules:

  1. Choose any one of the 16 pieces.
  2. Flip the chosen piece and also all adjacent pieces to the left, to the right, to the top, and to the bottom of the chosen piece (if there are any).

Consider the following position as an example:

bwbw
wwww
bbwb
bwwb
Here "b" denotes pieces lying their black side up and "w" denotes pieces lying their white side up. If we choose to flip the 1st piece from the 3rd row (this choice is shown at the picture), then the field will become:

bwbw
bwww
wwwb
wwwb
The goal of the game is to flip either all pieces white side up or all pieces black side up. You are to write a program that will search for the minimum number of rounds needed to achieve this goal.

输入

The input consists of 4 lines with 4 characters "w" or "b" each that denote game field position.

输出

Write to the output file a single integer number - the minimum number of rounds needed to achieve the goal of the game from the given position. If the goal is initially achieved, then write 0. If it's impossible to achieve the goal, then write the word "Impossible" (without quotes).

翻译:

翻转游戏是在一个4*4矩形场地进行,在其中16个方格上每个方格两侧都放有棋子,每个棋子都有两面,一面白色,另一面黑色每轮你翻转 3 到 5 块,从而将它们上侧的颜色从黑色变为白色,反之亦然。 每轮都根据以下规则选择要翻转的棋子:

选择 16 件中的任何一件

。将选定的棋子以及所有相邻的棋子翻转到所选棋子的左侧、右侧、顶部和底部(如果有的话)。

这里“b”表示黑色面朝上的棋子,“w”表示白色面朝上的棋子。 如果我们选择从第 3 行翻转第 1 块(此选择如图所示),则该字段将变为:游戏的目标是将所有棋子的白色面朝上或所有棋子的黑色面朝上。 您将编写一个程序来搜索实现此目标所需的最少轮数

输入:

输入由 4 行组成,每行 4 个字符“w”或“b”表示游戏场位置。

输出:

将单个整数写入输出文件 - 从给定位置实现游戏目标所需的最少轮数。 如果最初实现了目标,则写 0。如果无法实现目标,则写“不可能”一词(不带引号)。

 

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