java tips

1 当前路径：
System.getProperty("user.dir");
启示：注意System的属性。
2 更多路径问题：
http://www.blogjava.net/ericwang/archive/2005/12/16/24301.aspx

3 Vector.toArray() 的使用和Object[]

boolean

add(E o)           Appends the specified element to the end of this Vector.

<T> T[]

toArray(T[] a)           Returns an array containing all of the elements in this Vector in the correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.

    import org.htmlparser.NodeFilter;

Vector < NodeFilter >  filters  =   new  Vector();
filters.add( NodeFilter(aObject));
filters.add( NodeFilter(bObject));
..
NodeFilter[] reFilters  =   new  NodeFilter[ filters.size()];
reFilters  =  filters.toArray(reFilters);

下面的代码，不能实现Object[]到NodeList[]的转换，原因待考，
似乎Object[]比较特别。

import  java.util.Vector;

public   class  TestObjectArrayCast ... ... {

    /** *//** *//** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) ......{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Vector v = new Vector();
        v.add("1");
        v.add("2");
             //toArray()返回Object[]
        String[] c =(String[]) v.toArray();//java.lang.ClassCastException
        System.out.println("c:"+c);

    }

}

 

4 文件读取基本技巧

http://www.roseindia.net/java/example/java/io/java-read-file-line-by-line.shtml

5 javabean的property

http://mindprod.com/jgloss/properties.html#JAVABEAN

JavaBean Properties

Property has a second meaning. In JavaBeans, components have associated persistent objects. You can modify various fields in those objects to configure them. The accessible fields of a JavaBean are called properties . They are accessible via public get/set methods. There need not be an actual field, just the get/set methods that simulate one. These are a completely separate mechanism.

6 JTree中使用弹出菜单

http://www.java-tips.org/java-se-tips/javax.swing/have-a-popup-attached-to-a-jtree.html

import  javax.swing. * ;
import  javax.swing.tree. * ;
import  java.awt.event. * ;
import  java.awt. * ;
import  java.util. * ;

public   class  TreeWithPopup  extends  JPanel  ... {
    
    DefaultMutableTreeNode root, node1, node2, node3;
    
    public TreeWithPopup() ...{
        MyJTree tree;
        root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root", true);
        node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("node 1", true);
        node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("node 2" , true);
        node3 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("node 3", true);
        root.add(node1);
        node1.add(node2);
        root.add(node3);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        tree = new MyJTree(root);
        add(new JScrollPane((JTree)tree),"Center");
    }
    
    public Dimension getPreferredSize()...{
        return new Dimension(300, 300);
    }
    
    public static void main(String s[])...{
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Tree With Popup");
        TreeWithPopup panel = new TreeWithPopup();
        
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setForeground(Color.black);
        frame.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel,"Center");
        
        frame.setSize(panel.getPreferredSize());
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowCloser());
    }
}

class  WindowCloser  extends  WindowAdapter  ... {
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) ...{
        Window win = e.getWindow();
        win.setVisible(false);
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

class  MyJTree  extends  JTree  implements  ActionListener ... {
    JPopupMenu popup;
    JMenuItem mi;
    
    MyJTree(DefaultMutableTreeNode dmtn) ...{
        super(dmtn);
        // define the popup
        popup = new JPopupMenu();
        mi = new JMenuItem("Insert a children");
        mi.addActionListener(this);
        mi.setActionCommand("insert");
        popup.add(mi);
        mi = new JMenuItem("Remove this node");
        mi.addActionListener(this);
        mi.setActionCommand("remove");
        popup.add(mi);
        popup.setOpaque(true);
        popup.setLightWeightPopupEnabled(true);
        
        addMouseListener(
                new MouseAdapter() ...{
            public void mouseReleased( MouseEvent e ) ...{
                if ( e.isPopupTrigger()) ...{
                    popup.show( (JComponent)e.getSource(), e.getX(), e.getY() );
                }
            }
        }
        );
        
    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) ...{
        DefaultMutableTreeNode dmtn, node;
        
        TreePath path = this.getSelectionPath();
        dmtn = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) path.getLastPathComponent();
        if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("insert")) ...{
            node = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("children");
            dmtn.add(node);
            // thanks to Yong Zhang for the tip for refreshing the tree structure.
            ((DefaultTreeModel )this.getModel()).nodeStructureChanged((TreeNode)dmtn);
        }
        if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("remove")) ...{
            node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)dmtn.getParent();
            // Bug fix by essam
            int nodeIndex=node.getIndex(dmtn); // declare an integer to hold the selected nodes index
            dmtn.removeAllChildren();          // remove any children of selected node
            node.remove(nodeIndex);            // remove the selected node, retain its siblings
            ((DefaultTreeModel )this.getModel()).nodeStructureChanged((TreeNode)dmtn);       }
    }
}

7 JFrame.getFrames()静态方法

返回应用程序创建的Frame对象数组，对于Applet返回该applet可以访问的Frame数组。

8 让Hashtable具有排序的能力

How to sort a Java Hashtable.
http://www.basis.com/support/kb/kb01074.html