Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
Nginx 的中文维基： http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxChs
安装步骤：
（系统要求：Linux 2.6+ 内核，本文中的Linux操作系统为CentOS 5.1，另在RedHat AS4上也安装成功）
一、获取相关开源程序：
1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库（RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包，进行安装）：
2、下载程序源码包：
本文中提到的所有开源软件为截止到2008年6月5日的最新稳定版。
二、安装PHP 5.2.6（FastCGI模式）
1、编译安装PHP 5.2.6所需的支持库：
2、编译安装MySQL 5.1.24-rc
附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。
①、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：
②、启动MySQL（最后的&表示在后台运行）
3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）
4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
5、修改php.ini文件
手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
再查找display_errors = On
修改为display_errors = Off
自动修改：若嫌手工修改麻烦，可执行以下shell命令，自动完成对php.ini文件的修改：
6、配置XCache加速PHP：
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
7、创建www用户和组，以及供blog.oulinstore.com和 www.oulinstore.com两个虚拟主机使用的目录：
8、创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：
输入以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" ?> <configuration> ? ? ? ?All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix ? ? ? ?<section name="global_options"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Pid file ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Error log file ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Log level ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="log_level">notice</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Set to 'no' to debug fpm ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="daemonize">yes</value> ? ? ? ?</section> ? ? ? ?<workers> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<section name="pool"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="name">default</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Address to accept fastcgi requests on. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="listen_options"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Set listen(2) backlog ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="backlog">-1</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="owner"></value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="group"></value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="mode">0666</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="php_defines"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="display_errors">0</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Unix user of processes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="user">www</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Unix group of processes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="group">www</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Process manager settings ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="pm"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sets style of controling worker process count. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="style">static</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Used with any pm_style. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="max_children">128</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="apache_like"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sets the number of server processes created on startup. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="StartServers">20</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="MaxSpareServers">250</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Time limit on waiting execution of single request ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not terminate execution for some reason ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="request_execution_timeout">31s</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Set open file desc rlimit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="rlimit_files">51200</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Set max core size rlimit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="rlimit_core">0</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Chroot to this directory at the start ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="chroot"></value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Chdir to this directory at the start ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="chdir"></value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?How much requests each process should execute before respawn. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?For endless request processing please specify 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="max_requests">51200</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="environment"> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="TMP">/tmp</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</value> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?</section> ? ? ? ?</workers> </configuration> 9、启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启25个进程），用户为www：
注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload。
三、安装Nginx 0.6.31
1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：
2、安装Nginx
3、创建Nginx日志目录
4、创建Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：
输入以下内容：
②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：
输入以下内容：
5、启动Nginx
四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP
在末尾增加以下内容：
五、优化Linux内核参数
在末尾增加以下内容：
使配置立即生效：
六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置
(1)、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：
如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully
(2)、这时，输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：
屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：
6302
这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：
或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件：
Nginx 的中文维基： http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxChs
安装步骤：
（系统要求：Linux 2.6+ 内核，本文中的Linux操作系统为CentOS 5.1，另在RedHat AS4上也安装成功）
一、获取相关开源程序：
1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库（RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包，进行安装）：
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel
2、下载程序源码包：
本文中提到的所有开源软件为截止到2008年6月5日的最新稳定版。
mkdir -p /data0/software
cd /data0/software
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://php-fpm.anight.org/downloads/head/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.3.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd /data0/software
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://php-fpm.anight.org/downloads/head/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.3.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
二、安装PHP 5.2.6（FastCGI模式）
1、编译安装PHP 5.2.6所需的支持库：
tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.12/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.7/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
cd libiconv-1.12/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.7/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
2、编译安装MySQL 5.1.24-rc
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.24-rc/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf
cd ../
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.24-rc/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf
cd ../
附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。
①、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
②、启动MySQL（最后的&表示在后台运行）
/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf &
3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）
tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl
sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl
sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd xcache-1.2.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
make
make install
cd ../
cd memcache-2.2.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd xcache-1.2.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
make
make install
cd ../
5、修改php.ini文件
手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
再查找display_errors = On
修改为display_errors = Off
自动修改：若嫌手工修改麻烦，可执行以下shell命令，自动完成对php.ini文件的修改：
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#display_errors = On#display_errors = Off#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#display_errors = On#display_errors = Off#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
6、配置XCache加速PHP：
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
引用
[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "xcache"
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"
[xcache]
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 32M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 2
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "xcache"
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"
[xcache]
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 32M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 2
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"
7、创建www用户和组，以及供blog.oulinstore.com和 www.oulinstore.com两个虚拟主机使用的目录：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www
8、创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
输入以下内容：
- xml?version="1.0"??>??
- <configuration>??
- ??
- ????????All?relative?paths?in?this?config?are?relative?to?php's?install?prefix ??
- ??
- ????????<section?name="global_options">??
- ??
- ????????????????Pid?file ??
- ????????????????<value?name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pidvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????Error?log?file ??
- ????????????????<value?name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.logvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????Log?level ??
- ????????????????<value?name="log_level">noticevalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????When?this?amount?of?php?processes?exited?with?SIGSEGV?or?SIGBUS?... ??
- ????????????????<value?name="emergency_restart_threshold">10value>??
- ??
- ????????????????...?in?a?less?than?this?interval?of?time,?a?graceful?restart?will?be?initiated. ??
- ????????????????Useful?to?work?around?accidental?curruptions?in?accelerator's?shared?memory. ??
- ????????????????<value?name="emergency_restart_interval">1mvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????Time?limit?on?waiting?child's?reaction?on?signals?from?master ??
- ????????????????<value?name="process_control_timeout">5svalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????Set?to?'no'?to?debug?fpm ??
- ????????????????<value?name="daemonize">yesvalue>??
- ??
- ????????section>??
- ??
- ????????<workers>??
- ??
- ????????????????<section?name="pool">??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Name?of?pool.?Used?in?logs?and?stats. ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="name">defaultvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Address?to?accept?fastcgi?requests?on. ??
- ????????????????????????Valid?syntax?is?'ip.ad.re.ss:port'?or?just?'port'?or?'/path/to/unix/socket' ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="listen_options">??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????Set?listen(2)?backlog ??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="backlog">-1value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????Set?permissions?for?unix?socket,?if?one?used. ??
- ????????????????????????????????In?Linux?read/write?permissions?must?be?set?in?order?to?allow?connections?from?web?server. ??
- ????????????????????????????????Many?BSD-derrived?systems?allow?connections?regardless?of?permissions. ??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="owner">value>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="group">value>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="mode">0666value>??
- ????????????????????????value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Additional?php.ini?defines,?specific?to?this?pool?of?workers. ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="php_defines">??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail?-t?-ivalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="display_errors">0value>??
- ????????????????????????value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Unix?user?of?processes ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="user">wwwvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Unix?group?of?processes ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="group">wwwvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Process?manager?settings ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="pm">??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????Sets?style?of?controling?worker?process?count. ??
- ????????????????????????????????Valid?values?are?'static'?and?'apache-like' ??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="style">staticvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????Sets?the?limit?on?the?number?of?simultaneous?requests?that?will?be?served. ??
- ????????????????????????????????Equivalent?to?Apache?MaxClients?directive. ??
- ????????????????????????????????Equivalent?to?PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN?environment?in?original?php.fcgi ??
- ????????????????????????????????Used?with?any?pm_style. ??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="max_children">128value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????Settings?group?for?'apache-like'?pm?style ??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="apache_like">??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Sets?the?number?of?server?processes?created?on?startup. ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Used?only?when?'apache-like'?pm_style?is?selected ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????<value?name="StartServers">20value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Sets?the?desired?minimum?number?of?idle?server?processes. ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Used?only?when?'apache-like'?pm_style?is?selected ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????<value?name="MinSpareServers">5value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Sets?the?desired?maximum?number?of?idle?server?processes. ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????Used?only?when?'apache-like'?pm_style?is?selected ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????<value?name="MaxSpareServers">250value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????????????value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Time?limit?on?waiting?execution?of?single?request ??
- ????????????????????????Should?be?used?when?'max_execution_time'?ini?option?does?not?terminate?execution?for?some?reason ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="request_execution_timeout">31svalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Set?open?file?desc?rlimit ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="rlimit_files">51200value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Set?max?core?size?rlimit ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="rlimit_core">0value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Chroot?to?this?directory?at?the?start ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="chroot">value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Chdir?to?this?directory?at?the?start ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="chdir">value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Redirect?workers'?stdout?and?stderr?into?main?error?log. ??
- ????????????????????????If?not?set,?they?will?be?redirected?to?/dev/null,?according?to?FastCGI?specs ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="catch_workers_output">yesvalue>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????How?much?requests?each?process?should?execute?before?respawn. ??
- ????????????????????????Useful?to?work?around?memory?leaks?in?3rd?party?libraries. ??
- ????????????????????????For?endless?request?processing?please?specify?0 ??
- ????????????????????????Equivalent?to?PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="max_requests">51200value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Comma?separated?list?of?ipv4?addresses?of?FastCGI?clients?that?allowed?to?connect. ??
- ????????????????????????Equivalent?to?FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS?environment?in?original?php.fcgi?(5.2.2+) ??
- ????????????????????????Makes?sense?only?with?AF_INET?listening?socket. ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1value>??
- ??
- ????????????????????????Pass?environment?variables?like?LD_LIBRARY_PATH ??
- ????????????????????????All?$VARIABLEs?are?taken?from?current?environment ??
- ????????????????????????<value?name="environment">??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAMEvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/binvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="TMP">/tmpvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="TMPDIR">/tmpvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="TEMP">/tmpvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPEvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPEvalue>??
- ????????????????????????????????<value?name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2value>??
- ????????????????????????value>??
- ??
- ????????????????section>??
- ??
- ????????workers>??
- ??
- configuration>??
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload。
三、安装Nginx 0.6.31
1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：
tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
cd pcre-7.7/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
2、安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.31/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../
cd nginx-0.6.31/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../
3、创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs
4、创建Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
输入以下内容：
引用
user ?www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log ?/data1/logs/nginx_error.log ?crit;
pid ? ? ? ?/usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
? ? ?use epoll;
? ? ?worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
? ? ?include ? ? ? mime.types;
? ? ?default_type ?application/octet-stream;
? ? ?charset ?utf-8;
? ? ?
? ? ?server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
? ? ?
? ? ?sendfile on;
? ? ?tcp_nopush ? ? on;
? ? ?keepalive_timeout 60;
? ? ?tcp_nodelay on;
? ? ?fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
? ? ?fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
? ? ?fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
? ? ?fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;
? ? ?gzip on;
? ? ?gzip_min_length ?1k;
? ? ?gzip_buffers ? ? 4 8k;
? ? ?gzip_http_version 1.1;
? ? ?gzip_types ? ? ? text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/html application/xml;
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ? ? ? 80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ?blog.oulinstore.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?index index.html index.htm index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?root ?/data0/htdocs/blog;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (-d $request_filename)
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location ~ .*\.php?$
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? include fcgi.conf; ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #fastcgi_pass ?unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass ?127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?log_format ?access ?'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
? ? ? ? ? ? ?access_log ?/data1/logs/access.log ?access;
? ? ?}
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ? ? ? 80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ? www.oulinstore.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?index index.html index.htm index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?root ?/data0/htdocs/www;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (-d $request_filename)
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location ~ .*\.php?$
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? include fcgi.conf;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #fastcgi_pass ?unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass ?127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?log_format ?wwwlogs ?'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
? ? ? ? ? ? ?access_log ?/data1/logs/wwwlogs.log ?wwwlogs;
? ? ?}
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ?80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ?status.blog.s135.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location / {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? stub_status on;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? access_log ? off;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ?}
}
worker_processes 8;
error_log ?/data1/logs/nginx_error.log ?crit;
pid ? ? ? ?/usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
? ? ?use epoll;
? ? ?worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
? ? ?include ? ? ? mime.types;
? ? ?default_type ?application/octet-stream;
? ? ?charset ?utf-8;
? ? ?
? ? ?server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
? ? ?
? ? ?sendfile on;
? ? ?tcp_nopush ? ? on;
? ? ?keepalive_timeout 60;
? ? ?tcp_nodelay on;
? ? ?fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
? ? ?fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
? ? ?fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
? ? ?fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
? ? ?fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;
? ? ?gzip on;
? ? ?gzip_min_length ?1k;
? ? ?gzip_buffers ? ? 4 8k;
? ? ?gzip_http_version 1.1;
? ? ?gzip_types ? ? ? text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/html application/xml;
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ? ? ? 80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ?blog.oulinstore.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?index index.html index.htm index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?root ?/data0/htdocs/blog;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (-d $request_filename)
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location ~ .*\.php?$
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? include fcgi.conf; ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #fastcgi_pass ?unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass ?127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?log_format ?access ?'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
? ? ? ? ? ? ?access_log ?/data1/logs/access.log ?access;
? ? ?}
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ? ? ? 80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ? www.oulinstore.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?index index.html index.htm index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?root ?/data0/htdocs/www;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (-d $request_filename)
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location ~ .*\.php?$
? ? ? ? ? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? include fcgi.conf;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #fastcgi_pass ?unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass ?127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ? ? ? ?log_format ?wwwlogs ?'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
? ? ? ? ? ? ?access_log ?/data1/logs/wwwlogs.log ?wwwlogs;
? ? ?}
? ? ?server
? ? ?{
? ? ? ? ? ? ?listen ?80;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?server_name ?status.blog.s135.com;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?location / {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? stub_status on;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? access_log ? off;
? ? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ?}
}
②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
输入以下内容：
引用
fastcgi_param ?GATEWAY_INTERFACE ?CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_SOFTWARE ? ?nginx;
fastcgi_param ?QUERY_STRING ? ? ? $query_string;
fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_METHOD ? ? $request_method;
fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_TYPE ? ? ? $content_type;
fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_LENGTH ? ? $content_length;
fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ? ?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_NAME ? ? ? ?$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_URI ? ? ? ?$request_uri;
fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_URI ? ? ? $document_uri;
fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_ROOT ? ? ?$document_root;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PROTOCOL ? ?$server_protocol;
fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_ADDR ? ? ? ?$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_PORT ? ? ? ?$remote_port;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_ADDR ? ? ? ?$server_addr;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PORT ? ? ? ?$server_port;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_NAME ? ? ? ?$server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
#fastcgi_param ?REDIRECT_STATUS ? ?200;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_SOFTWARE ? ?nginx;
fastcgi_param ?QUERY_STRING ? ? ? $query_string;
fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_METHOD ? ? $request_method;
fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_TYPE ? ? ? $content_type;
fastcgi_param ?CONTENT_LENGTH ? ? $content_length;
fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ? ?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_NAME ? ? ? ?$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param ?REQUEST_URI ? ? ? ?$request_uri;
fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_URI ? ? ? $document_uri;
fastcgi_param ?DOCUMENT_ROOT ? ? ?$document_root;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PROTOCOL ? ?$server_protocol;
fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_ADDR ? ? ? ?$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param ?REMOTE_PORT ? ? ? ?$remote_port;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_ADDR ? ? ? ?$server_addr;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_PORT ? ? ? ?$server_port;
fastcgi_param ?SERVER_NAME ? ? ? ?$server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
#fastcgi_param ?REDIRECT_STATUS ? ?200;
5、启动Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP
vi /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下内容：
引用
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
五、优化Linux内核参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下内容：
引用
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 ? ?65000
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 ? ?65000
使配置立即生效：
/sbin/sysctl -p
六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置
(1)、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully
(2)、这时，输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：
ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'
屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：
6302
这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：
kill -HUP 6302
或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件：
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
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