VB 在浏览目录时指定初始目录

'VB也可以使用CallBack，下面是一个例子：
'先把下面的代码放入BAS模块：
Option Explicit

'common to both methods
Public Type BROWSEINFO
hOwner As Long
pidlRoot As Long
pszDisplayName As String
lpszTitle As String
ulFlags As Long
lpfn As Long
lParam As Long
iImage As Long
End Type

Public Declare Function SHBrowseForFolder Lib _
"shell32.dll" Alias "SHBrowseForFolderA" _
(lpBrowseInfo As BROWSEINFO) As Long

Public Declare Function SHGetPathFromIDList Lib _
"shell32.dll" Alias "SHGetPathFromIDListA" _
( ByVal pidl As Long , _
ByVal pszPath As String ) As Long

Public Declare Sub CoTaskMemFree Lib "ole32.dll" ( ByVal pv As Long )

Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" _
Alias "SendMessageA" _
( ByVal hWnd As Long , _
ByVal wMsg As Long , _
ByVal wParam As Long , _
lParam As Any) As Long

Public Declare Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(pDest As Any, _
pSource As Any, _
ByVal dwLength As Long )

Public Const MAX_PATH = 260
Public Const WM_USER = &H400
Public Const BFFM_INITIALIZED = 1

'Constants ending in 'A' are for Win95 ANSI
'calls; those ending in 'W' are the wide Unicode
'calls for NT.

'Sets the status text to the null-terminated
'string specified by the lParam parameter.
'wParam is ignored and should be set to 0.
Public Const BFFM_SETSTATUSTEXTA As Long = (WM_USER + 100 )
Public Const BFFM_SETSTATUSTEXTW As Long = (WM_USER + 104 )

'If the lParam parameter is non-zero, enables the
'OK button, or disables it if lParam is zero.
'(docs erroneously said wParam!)
'wParam is ignored and should be set to 0.
Public Const BFFM_ENABLEOK As Long = (WM_USER + 101 )

'Selects the specified folder. If the wParam
'parameter is FALSE, the lParam parameter is the
'PIDL of the folder to select , or it is the path
'of the folder if wParam is the C value TRUE (or 1).
'Note that after this message is sent, the browse
'dialog receives a subsequent BFFM_SelectIONCHANGED
'message.
Public Const BFFM_SETSelectIONA As Long = (WM_USER + 102 )
Public Const BFFM_SETSelectIONW As Long = (WM_USER + 103 )


'specific to the PIDL method
'Undocumented call for the example. IShellFolder's
'ParseDisplayName member function should be used instead.
Public Declare Function SHSimpleIDListFromPath Lib _
"shell32" Alias "#162" _
( ByVal szPath As String ) As Long


'specific to the STRING method
Public Declare Function LocalAlloc Lib "kernel32" _
( ByVal uFlags As Long , _
ByVal uBytes As Long ) As Long

Public Declare Function LocalFree Lib "kernel32" _
( ByVal hMem As Long ) As Long

Public Declare Function lstrcpyA Lib "kernel32" _
(lpString1 As Any, lpString2 As Any) As Long

Public Declare Function lstrlenA Lib "kernel32" _
(lpString As Any) As Long

Public Const LMEM_FIXED = &H0
Public Const LMEM_ZEROINIT = &H40
Public Const LPTR = (LMEM_FIXED Or LMEM_ZEROINIT)


Public Function BrowseCallbackProcStr( ByVal hWnd As Long , _
ByVal uMsg As Long , _
ByVal lParam As Long , _
ByVal lpData As Long ) As Long

'Callback for the Browse STRING method.

'On initialization, set the dialog's
'pre-selected folder from the pointer
'to the path allocated as bi.lParam,
'passed back to the callback as lpData param.

Select Case uMsg
Case BFFM_INITIALIZED

Call SendMessage(hWnd, BFFM_SETSelectIONA, _
True , ByVal StrFromPtrA(lpData))

Case Else :

End Select

End Function


Public Function BrowseCallbackProc( ByVal hWnd As Long , _
ByVal uMsg As Long , _
ByVal lParam As Long , _
ByVal lpData As Long ) As Long

'Callback for the Browse PIDL method.

'On initialization, set the dialog's
'pre-selected folder using the pidl
'set as the bi.lParam, and passed back
'to the callback as lpData param.

Select Case uMsg
Case BFFM_INITIALIZED

Call SendMessage(hWnd, BFFM_SETSelectIONA, _
False , ByVal lpData)

Case Else :

End Select

End Function


Public Function FARPROC(pfn As Long ) As Long

'A dummy procedure that receives and returns
'the value of the AddressOf operator.

'Obtain and set the address of the callback
'This workaround is needed as you can't assign
'AddressOf directly to a member of a user-
'defined type, but you can assign it to another
'long and use that (as returned here)

FARPROC = pfn

End Function


Public Function StrFromPtrA(lpszA As Long ) As String

'Returns an ANSI string from a pointer to an ANSI string.

Dim sRtn As String
sRtn = String$ (lstrlenA( ByVal lpszA), 0 )
Call lstrcpyA( ByVal sRtn, ByVal lpszA)
StrFromPtrA = sRtn

End Function

'--end block--'

 

'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'将下面代码加入窗体。窗体上还应放置三个按钮和两个TextBox。
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Option Explicit

Private Sub cmdString_Click()
Text2 = ""
Text2 = BrowseForFolderByPath((Text1))
End Sub


Private Sub cmdPIDL_Click()
Text2 = ""
Text2 = BrowseForFolderByPIDL((Text1))
End Sub


Private Sub cmdEnd_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub


Public Function BrowseForFolderByPath(sSelPath As String ) As String
Dim BI As BROWSEINFO
Dim pidl As Long
Dim lpSelPath As Long
Dim sPath As String * MAX_PATH

With BI
.hOwner = Me.hWnd
.pidlRoot = 0
.lpszTitle = "Pre-selecting the folder using the folder's string."
.lpfn = FARPROC( AddressOf BrowseCallbackProcStr)

lpSelPath = LocalAlloc(LPTR, Len(sSelPath))
MoveMemory ByVal lpSelPath, ByVal sSelPath, Len(sSelPath)
.lParam = lpSelPath

End With

pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(BI)

If pidl Then
If SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, sPath) Then
BrowseForFolderByPath = Left$(sPath, InStr(sPath, vbNullChar) - 1 )
End If
Call CoTaskMemFree(pidl)
End If

Call LocalFree(lpSelPath)
End Function


Public Function BrowseForFolderByPIDL(sSelPath As String ) As String
Dim BI As BROWSEINFO
Dim pidl As Long
Dim sPath As String * MAX_PATH

With BI
.hOwner = Me.hWnd
.pidlRoot = 0
.lpszTitle = "Pre-selecting a folder using the folder's pidl."
.lpfn = FARPROC( AddressOf BrowseCallbackProc)
.lParam = SHSimpleIDListFromPath(sSelPath)
End With

pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(BI)

If pidl Then
If SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, sPath) Then
BrowseForFolderByPIDL = Left$(sPath, InStr(sPath, vbNullChar) - 1 )
End If
Call CoTaskMemFree(pidl)
End If

Call CoTaskMemFree(BI.lParam)
End Function