unicode编码的分布
2012-03-19 整理自:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20080629/00/2f669f44-6e30-4e2e-9cce-08889dba2ae2.html
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0000..007F; Basic Latin
0080..00FF; Latin-1 Supplement
0100..017F; Latin Extended-A
0180..024F; Latin Extended-B
0250..02AF; IPA Extensions
02B0..02FF; Spacing Modifier Letters
0300..036F; Combining Diacritical Marks
0370..03FF; Greek
0400..04FF; Cyrillic
0530..058F; Armenian
0590..05FF; Hebrew
0600..06FF; Arabic
0700..074F; Syriac
0780..07BF; Thaana
0900..097F; Devanagari
0980..09FF; Bengali
0A00..0A7F; Gurmukhi
0A80..0AFF; Gujarati
0B00..0B7F; Oriya
0B80..0BFF; Tamil
0C00..0C7F; Telugu
0C80..0CFF; Kannada
0D00..0D7F; Malayalam
0D80..0DFF; Sinhala
0E00..0E7F; Thai
0E80..0EFF; Lao
0F00..0FFF; Tibetan
1000..109F; Myanmar
10A0..10FF; Georgian
1100..11FF; Hangul Jamo
1200..137F; Ethiopic
13A0..13FF; Cherokee
1400..167F; Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
1680..169F; Ogham
16A0..16FF; Runic
1780..17FF; Khmer
1800..18AF; Mongolian
1E00..1EFF; Latin Extended Additional
1F00..1FFF; Greek Extended
2000..206F; General Punctuation
2070..209F; Superscripts and Subscripts
20A0..20CF; Currency Symbols
20D0..20FF; Combining Marks for Symbols
2100..214F; Letterlike Symbols
2150..218F; Number Forms
2190..21FF; Arrows
2200..22FF; Mathematical Operators
2300..23FF; Miscellaneous Technical
2400..243F; Control Pictures
2440..245F; Optical Character Recognition
2460..24FF; Enclosed Alphanumerics
2500..257F; Box Drawing
2580..259F; Block Elements
25A0..25FF; Geometric Shapes
2600..26FF; Miscellaneous Symbols
2700..27BF; Dingbats
2800..28FF; Braille Patterns
2E80..2EFF; CJK Radicals Supplement
2F00..2FDF; Kangxi Radicals
2FF0..2FFF; Ideographic Description Characters
3000..303F; CJK Symbols and Punctuation
3040..309F; Hiragana
30A0..30FF; Katakana
3100..312F; Bopomofo
3130..318F; Hangul Compatibility Jamo
3190..319F; Kanbun
31A0..31BF; Bopomofo Extended
3200..32FF; Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
3300..33FF; CJK Compatibility //中文字符开始
3400..4DB5; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
4E00..9FFF; CJK Unified Ideographs //中文字符结束
A000..A48F; Yi Syllables
A490..A4CF; Yi Radicals
AC00..D7A3; Hangul Syllables
D800..DB7F; High Surrogates
DB80..DBFF; High Private Use Surrogates
DC00..DFFF; Low Surrogates
E000..F8FF; Private Use
F900..FAFF; CJK Compatibility Ideographs
FB00..FB4F; Alphabetic Presentation Forms
FB50..FDFF; Arabic Presentation Forms-A
FE20..FE2F; Combining Half Marks
FE30..FE4F; CJK Compatibility Forms
FE50..FE6F; Small Form Variants
FE70..FEFE; Arabic Presentation Forms-B
FEFF..FEFF; Specials
FF00..FFEF; Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
FFF0..FFFD; Specials
10300..1032F; Old Italic
10330..1034F; Gothic
10400..1044F; Deseret
1D000..1D0FF; Byzantine Musical Symbols
1D100..1D1FF; Musical Symbols
1D400..1D7FF; Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
20000..2A6D6; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
2F800..2FA1F; CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
E0000..E007F; Tags
F0000..FFFFD; Private Use
100000..10FFFD; Private Use
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Unicode CJK(中文字符) 的范围分布在多个区段中,带有 CJK 的区块名中都拥有汉字。最常用的范围是 U+4E00~U+9FA5,即名为:CJK Unified Ideographs 的区块,但 U+9FA6~U+9FFF 之间的字符还属于空码,
暂时还未定义,但不能保证以后不会被定义。
PS:Unicode 中 U+4E00~U+9FFF 的码表:
http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf
在这里可以根据 Unicode 码查到所有的字符:
http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl
另:在正则表达式中使用 [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 这种方式属于写死的代码,并不能根据
平台所提供的字符集范围不同而改变,不过对于要求不是很高的话的是可以了。如果
对字符集的要求很高,可以采用下面的这种 Unicode 块的方式:
-
Java code:String regex = " [\\p{InCJK Unified Ideographs}&&\\P{Cn}]] " ;
在当前的 JDK 版中与 [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 的意义一致。但这样可以匹配 Java 平台所支持
Unicode 块名为 CJK Unified Ideogrpahs 中已定义的字符,这种方式就属于“活”代码
今后的 JDK 版本升级了,定义到了 \u9fa6 的字符,同样能够满足匹配。