从天气项目看Spring Cloud微服务治理中遇到的问题和知识点总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 11:27:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 11:27:15 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yewakui2253/article/details/80585461

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**maven有pom文件，gradle有build.gradle

//quartz job 是controller这一层面。。不过不需要@RestController这个注解

几个要用到的模板

包括redis httpclient 在spring中的模板（restTemplate，stringRedisTemplate）

要记住的几个注解和相应的配置

@SpringBootApplication
这是程序的入口

@Configuration

@Bean

这是需要配置文件所用到的注解

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/weather")

这是 controller层常用的注解

@Service

这是service层常用的注解

@XmlRootElement(name = "d")

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlAttribute(name ="d1")

这是将xml文件解析到javaBean

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient （eureka客户端）

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer （eureka服务端）

这是将eureka所需的注解

@EnableFeignClients

@FeignClient("msa-weather-city-eureka")

application.properties配置

spring.application.name: micro-weather-eureka-client-feign

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

feign.client.config.feignName.connectTimeout: 5000
feign.client.config.feignName.readTimeout: 5000

这是Feign所需的注解和application.properties配置

@EnableZuulProxy

spring.application.name: micro-weather-eureka-client-zuul

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

zuul.routes.hi.path: /hi/**
zuul.routes.hi.serviceId: micro-weather-eureka-client

这是网关zuul所需的注解和application.properties配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableConfigServer (客户端不要这个注解即可）

spring.application.name: micro-weather-config-server

server.port= 8888

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/MMaNong/spring-cloud-microservice-development
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=config-repo

这是spring cloud config所需的注解和application.properties配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

@EnableCircuitBreake
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="default")

@GetMapping("/cities")
	@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="deafultcities")
	public String listCity() {
		String body = cityClient.listCity();
		return body;
		
	}
	
	public String deafultcities() {
		return "City data server is down";
		
	}

也可以是@FeignClient(name="msa-weather-eureka-client-zuul" ,fallback=DataClientFallback.class)这是feign和hystrix的简单写法

这是熔断 hystrix所需的注解和CityController的代码

通过jdk自带的javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext来构建xmlbuilder将字符串转变为java对象代码如下

package com.wxa.spring.cloud.weather.util;

import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class XmlBuilder {

	public static Object xmlStrToOject(Class<?> clazz, String xmlStr) throws Exception {
		Object xmlObject = null;
		Reader reader = null;
		JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
		
		Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
		
		reader = new StringReader(xmlStr);
		xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);
		
		if (null != reader) {
			reader.close();
		}
		
		return xmlObject;
	}
}

eureka中遇到的问题

Whitelabel Error Page

要删除掉resources中的templates这个包和static这个文件夹如果不删除这两个东西就会报

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri Jun 08 19:23:45 CST 2018

There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).

No message available

这种错误

关于在cmd中启动spring任务

利用gradle build 进行打包
在build和libs中找到打包好的jar包
利用如下命令进行运行还可以指定端口号 java -jar msa-weather-data-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8083

如果不会cmd下怎么进目录，比如要直接进E:\临时存视频\46 从天气项目看Spring Cloud微服务治理\msa-weather-data-eureka\build\libs 系统不会直接转进去，要多打一个e:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd E:\临时存视频\46 从天气项目看Spring Cloud微服务治理\msa-weather-data-eureka\build\libs


C:\WINDOWS\system32>e:


E:\临时存视频\46 从天气项目看Spring Cloud微服务治理\msa-weather-data-eureka\build\libs>

在feign中遇到的问题

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@659e0bfd]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:659) ~[spring-core-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:556) ~[spring-core-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:541) ~[spring-core-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getUniqueDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:599) ~[spring-core-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:728) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:670) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1507) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:421) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:391) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:97) ~[spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:693) ~[spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531) ~[spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1245) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1233) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at com.wxa.spring.cloud.weather.Application.main(Application.java:14) [main/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/LoadBalancedRetryFactory
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:641) ~[spring-core-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancedRetryFactory
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	... 23 common frames omitted

2018-06-09 19:22:34.034  INFO 3420 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@49872d67: startup date [Sat Jun 09 19:22:32 CST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@4c12331b
2018-06-09 19:22:34.036  WARN 3420 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close

java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@49872d67: startup date [Sat Jun 09 19:22:32 CST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@4c12331b
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:433) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1004) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:963) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:808) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1245) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1233) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at com.wxa.spring.cloud.weather.Application.main(Application.java:14) [main/:na]

2018-06-09 19:22:34.037 ERROR 3420 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory' threw an exception

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@49872d67: startup date [Sat Jun 09 19:22:32 CST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@4c12331b
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:420) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationListenerDetector.postProcessBeforeDestruction(ApplicationListenerDetector.java:95) ~[spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:240) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:582) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:558) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:952) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:527) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.destroySingletons(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:228) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:959) [spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1035) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1011) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:963) [spring-context-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:808) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1245) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1233) [spring-boot-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
	at com.wxa.spring.cloud.weather.Application.main(Application.java:14) [main/:na]

2018-06-09 19:22:34.039  WARN 3420 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Unable to close ApplicationContext

解决方法是版本的问题把 springBootVersion = '2.0.0.M3'

springCloudVersion = 'Finchley.M2'改成现在通用的版本（springBootVersion = '2.0.1.RELEASE' springCloudVersion = 'Finchley.RC2'）的版本

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从天气项目看Spring Cloud微服务治理中遇到的问题和知识点总结

要记住的几个注解@SpringBootApplication这是程序的入口@Configuration@Bean这是需要配置文件所用到的注解@RestController@RequestMapping("/weather")这是 controller层常用的注解@Service这是service层常用的注解...
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