【Leetcode】Balanced Binary Tree (Tree Judge)

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

左子树和右子树的高度差不能超过1。helper的作用用于判断每一个节点的左右子节点是否平衡。

压栈思路：先左节点全入，然后左出右入，压完栈后再比较。

特殊情况：空树为平衡树。

    public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
        return helper(root)>=0;
    }
    
    public int helper(TreeNode root) {
        if(root==null)
            return 0;
        int left=helper(root.left);
        int right=helper(root.right);
        if(Math.abs(left-right)>1)
            return -1;
        if(left<0||right<0)
            return -1;
        return Math.max(left, right)+1;
    }