【刷题】NC161 二叉树的中序遍历

非递归版本：

import java.util.*;

/*
 * public class TreeNode {
 *   int val = 0;
 *   TreeNode left = null;
 *   TreeNode right = null;
 *   public TreeNode(int val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *   }
 * }
 */

public class Solution {
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型一维数组
     */
    public int[] inorderTraversal (TreeNode root) {
        // write code here
        if (root == null) {
            return new int[0];
        }
        ArrayList<Integer> list  = new ArrayList<>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            } else {
                TreeNode node = stack.pop();
                list.add(node.val);
                root = node.right;
            }
        }

        //返回的结果
        int[] res = new int[list.size()]; 
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
            res[i] = list.get(i);
        return res;
    }
}